{"id":10114,"date":"2010-11-16T06:39:15","date_gmt":"2010-11-16T06:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=10114"},"modified":"2011-11-14T02:22:33","modified_gmt":"2011-11-14T02:22:33","slug":"seeds-of-rebellion-in-plantation-fiction-victor-sejours-%e2%80%9cthe-mulatto%e2%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=10114","title":{"rendered":"Seeds of Rebellion in Plantation Fiction: Victor S\u00e9jour&#8217;s \u201cThe Mulatto\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/southernspaces.org\/2007\/seeds-rebellion-plantation-fiction-victor-s%C3%A9jours-mulatto\" target=\"_blank\">Seeds of Rebellion in Plantation Fiction: Victor S\u00e9jour&#8217;s \u201cThe Mulatto\u201d<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/southernspaces.org\" target=\"_blank\">Southern Spaces<br \/>\n<\/a>An interdisciplinary journal about regions, places, and cultures of the American South and their global connections<br \/>\n2007-08-28<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"mailto:epiacent@highpoint.edu\" target=\"_blank\">Ed Piacentino<\/a><\/strong>, Professor of English<br \/>\n<em>High Point University, High Point, North Carolina<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This essay examines <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_S%C3%A9jour\" target=\"_blank\">Victor S\u00e9jour&#8217;s<\/a> \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Le_Mul%C3%A2tre\" target=\"_blank\">The Mulatto<\/a>\u201d (1837), a short story acknowledged as the first fictional work by an African American. Through its representation of physical and psychological effects, S\u00e9jour&#8217;s story, a narrative of slavery in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint-Domingue\" target=\"_blank\">Saint-Domingue<\/a>, also inaugurated the literary delineation of slavery&#8217;s submission-rebellion binary. The enslaved raconteur in \u201cThe Mulatto\u201d voices protest and appeals to social consciousness and sympathy, anticipating the embedded narrators in works of later writers throughout the Plantation Americas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sections:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Introduction<\/li>\n<li>Liberated Narrative Voice<\/li>\n<li>Restricted Space<\/li>\n<li>Clotel&#8217;s Rebellion<\/li>\n<li>Local Color<\/li>\n<li>Conclusion &amp; Notes<\/li>\n<li>Recommended Resources<\/li>\n<li>\u201cThe Mulatto\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A little-known story first translated into English in 1995 by Philip Barnard for The <em>Norton Anthology of African American Literature<\/em>, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Le_Mul%C3%A2tre\" target=\"_blank\">Le Mul\u00e2tre<\/a>\u201d (&#8220;The Mulatto&#8221;) by <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_S%C3%A9jour\" target=\"_blank\">Victor S\u00e9jour<\/a> (1817-1874), a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Orleans\" target=\"_blank\">New Orleans<\/a> free man of color, was initially published in the March 1837 issue of Cyrille Bisette&#8217;s Parisian abolitionist journal <em>La Revue des Colonies<\/em>. <em>La Revue<\/em> was a monthly periodical of \u201cColonial Politics, Administration, Justice, Education and Customs\u201d owned and sponsored by a \u201csociety of men of color.\u201d A recent immigrant to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris\" target=\"_blank\">Paris<\/a>, S\u00e9jour was in an amenable environment among kindred spirits who shared his sentiments about slavery.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;Although little known in its era, \u201cThe Mulatto\u201d presents the binary of submission and rebellion that became a motif in U.S. based slave narratives and novelized autobiographies treating racialized sexual harassment and\/or exploitation of mulattas such as <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harriet_Ann_Jacobs\" target=\"_blank\">Harriet Jacobs&#8217;s<\/a> <em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Incidents_in_the_Life_of_a_Slave_Girl\" target=\"_blank\">Incidents in the Life of Slave Girl<\/a><\/em>, antislavery novels such as <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Wells_Brown\" target=\"_blank\">William Wells Brown&#8217;s<\/a> <em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clotel\" target=\"_blank\">Clotel<\/a> <\/em>or; <em>The President&#8217;s Daughter<\/em> and Hannah Crafts&#8217;s <em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Bondwoman%27s_Narrative\" target=\"_blank\">The Bondwoman\u2019s Narrative<\/a><\/em>, and even late nineteenth-century southern local color stories with embedded former slave storytellers, such as <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Waddell_Chesnutt\" target=\"_blank\">Charles Waddell Chesnutt&#8217;s<\/a> Uncle Julius. In exposing the brutality of the slave system, such as the impact of miscegenation on persons of mixed race; the sexual violation of enslaved persons; and the physical and psychological brutalities of slavery\u2014particularly the devastating effects on family life of whites as well as on blacks\u2014\u201cThe Mulatto\u201d deploys strategies for antislavery protest writing that will appear in antebellum slave narratives and anti-slavery novels and in postbellum fiction about slavery&#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/southernspaces.org\/2007\/seeds-rebellion-plantation-fiction-victor-s%C3%A9jours-mulatto\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seeds of Rebellion in Plantation Fiction: Victor S\u00e9jour&#8217;s \u201cThe Mulatto\u201d Southern Spaces An interdisciplinary journal about regions, places, and cultures of the American South and their global connections 2007-08-28 Ed Piacentino, Professor of English High Point University, High Point, North Carolina This essay examines Victor S\u00e9jour&#8217;s \u201cThe Mulatto\u201d (1837), a short story acknowledged as the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,1196,8,6940,20],"tags":[4439,1731,4440,4438],"class_list":["post-10114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-latincarib","category-literary-criticism","category-media-archive","category-slavery","category-usa","tag-ed-piacentino","tag-saint-domingue","tag-southern-spaces","tag-victor-sejour"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10114\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}