{"id":10421,"date":"2010-12-03T03:13:45","date_gmt":"2010-12-03T03:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=10421"},"modified":"2016-12-11T19:17:22","modified_gmt":"2016-12-11T19:17:22","slug":"it-is-known-that-neither-the-indian-nor-negro-contends-in-dignity-and-esteem-with-the-spaniard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=10421","title":{"rendered":"It is known that neither the Indian nor Negro contends in dignity and esteem with the Spaniard&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>It is known that neither the Indian nor Negro contends in dignity and esteem with the Spaniard; nor do any of the others envy the lot of the Negro, who is the \u201cmost dispirited and despised\u201d. [&#8230;] It is held as systematic that a Spaniard and an Indian produce a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mestizo\" target=\"_blank\">mestizo<\/a>; a mestizo and a Spaniard, a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Castizo\" target=\"_blank\">castizo<\/a>; and a castizo and a Spaniard, a Spaniard. It is agreed that from a Spaniard and a Negro a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=451\" target=\"_blank\">mulatto<\/a> is born; from a mulatto and a Spaniard, a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morisco\" target=\"_blank\">morisco<\/a>; from a morisco and a Spaniard, a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tornatr%C3%A1s\" target=\"_blank\">torna atr\u00e1s<\/a>; and from a torna atr\u00e1s and a Spaniard, a tente en el aire. The same thing happens from the union of a Negro and Indian, the descent begins as follows: Negro and Indian produce a lobo; lobo and Indian, a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chino\" target=\"_blank\">chino<\/a>; and chino and Indian, an albarazado, all of which incline towards the mulatto. [For more terms, see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.utexas.edu\/courses\/stross\/ant322m_files\/castas.htm\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Pedro Alonso O\u2019Crowley, 1774<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is known that neither the Indian nor Negro contends in dignity and esteem with the Spaniard; nor do any of the others envy the lot of the Negro, who is the \u201cmost dispirited and despised\u201d. [&#8230;] It is held as systematic that a Spaniard and an Indian produce a mestizo; a mestizo and a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[4606],"class_list":["post-10421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-excerpts","tag-pedro-alonso-ocrowley"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10421"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50522,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10421\/revisions\/50522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}