{"id":11492,"date":"2011-01-14T22:14:59","date_gmt":"2011-01-14T22:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=11492"},"modified":"2013-08-24T16:54:26","modified_gmt":"2013-08-24T16:54:26","slug":"skin-color-of-mulattoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=11492","title":{"rendered":"Skin Color of Mulattoes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/jhered.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/5\/12\/556.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Skin Color of Mulattoes<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/jhered.oxfordjournals.org\" target=\"_blank\">Journal of Heridity<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/jhered.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/5\/12.toc\" target=\"_blank\">Volume 5, Number 12<\/a> (December 1914)<br \/>\npages 556-558<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Davenport\" target=\"_blank\">Charles B. Davenport<\/a><\/strong>, Director<br \/>\nDepartment of Experimental Evolution<br \/>\n(Carnegie Institution of Washington)<br \/>\n<em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory\" target=\"_blank\">Cold Spring Harbor<\/a>, Long Island, New York<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Apparently Four Factors Involved\u2014Segregation in Second Generation\u2014Skin Pigment Developed After Birth\u2014No Correlation Between Color of Skin and Curliness of Hair in Offspring of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=451\" target=\"_blank\">Mulatto<\/a> Marriages.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The method of heredity in negro-white crosses has long been cited as a demonstration of the failure of modern principles of heredity in their application to some specific cases. Skin color is said to show a typical blending, as in the mulatto, and it is generally assumed that all of the offspring of two mulattoes resemble their parents in skin color; and if a mulatto be crossed with a white that all of the offspring will be of a shade still lighter than the mulatto parent, namely, of a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=1146http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=1146\" target=\"_blank\">quadroon<\/a> color. The current theory also has a great social importance because according to it, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=3208\" target=\"_blank\">once a negro, always a negro<\/a>;\u201d since the negro characteristics can not be wholly eliminated even by successive matings with white. However, as a concession, certain States even in our <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_United_States\" target=\"_blank\">South<\/a> permit the offspring of a person containing <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=1146\" target=\"_blank\">one-eighth negro blood<\/a> and a pure white to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=5864\" target=\"_blank\">pass<\/a> as a white citizen and to marry, legally, a white person. That is, after matings of a mulatto and her offspring for two further generations with white persons the final generation may pass for white&#8230;<\/p>\n<table width=\"502\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/JHered_5_12_556_1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/JHered_5_12_556_1.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><strong>VARIATION IN MULATTO PROGENY<\/strong><br \/>\nThe family of a white man of colored ancestry, and a mulatto woman. All seven sons and daughters are shown in the photograph. The infant is the lightest, with 8% black in the skin; this will doubtless darken with age. The son at the extreme right of the picture has 22% black in his skin; the boy at the extreme left has 26% black. (Fig. 17.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table width=\"502\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/JHered_5_12_552_2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/JHered_5_12_552_2.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><strong>OFFSPRING OF WHITE X MULATTO MATING<\/strong><br \/>\nPart of the &#8220;W&#8221; family, including a medium colored mother and six of her seven children by a white man; also a little first cousin of the other children, who is directly in front of the mother. Note the great variation in the facial coloration of full brothers and sisters. The skin color of the youngest child is the same as that of a typical white infant, namely, 5% black, whereas the oldest boy of the group has a skin color of 32%black, considerably darker than his mother. (Fig. 18.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/jhered.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/5\/12\/556.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Skin Color of Mulattoes Journal of Heridity Volume 5, Number 12 (December 1914) pages 556-558 Charles B. Davenport, Director Department of Experimental Evolution (Carnegie Institution of Washington) Cold Spring Harbor, Long Island, New York Apparently Four Factors Involved\u2014Segregation in Second Generation\u2014Skin Pigment Developed After Birth\u2014No Correlation Between Color of Skin and Curliness of Hair in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2039,8,20],"tags":[4348,4350,4349,5190],"class_list":["post-11492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-health-medicine","category-media-archive","category-usa","tag-charles-b-davenport","tag-charles-benedict-davenport","tag-charles-davenport","tag-journal-of-heridity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11492\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}