{"id":14351,"date":"2011-06-22T21:30:24","date_gmt":"2011-06-22T21:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=14351"},"modified":"2016-07-03T02:34:08","modified_gmt":"2016-07-03T02:34:08","slug":"in-visit-to-ireland-obama-seeks-to-reverse-u-s-notions-of-race","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=14351","title":{"rendered":"In visit to Ireland, O&#8217;Bama seeks to reverse U.S. notions of race"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/articles.philly.com\/2011-05-25\/news\/29582090_1_ollie-hayes-barack-obama-president-obama\" target=\"_blank\">In visit to Ireland, O&#8217;Bama seeks to reverse U.S. notions of race<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.philly.com\" target=\"_blank\">The Philadelphia Inquirer<\/a><br \/>\n2011-05-25<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"mailto:jt@phillynews.com\" target=\"_blank\">John Timpane<\/a><\/strong>, Inquirer Staff Writer<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barack_Obama\" target=\"_blank\">President Obama&#8217;s<\/a> one-day visit to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Ireland\" target=\"_blank\">Ireland<\/a> was a masterly orchestration of three visuals &#8211; one imaginary, two very real.<\/p>\n<p>Imaginary visual: the apostrophe in O&#8217;Bama. &#8220;My name is Barack Obama,&#8221; he said in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dublin\" target=\"_blank\">Dublin<\/a>, &#8220;of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moneygall\" target=\"_blank\">Moneygall<\/a> Obamas, and I&#8217;ve come home to find the apostrophe we lost somewhere along the way.&#8221; Anglo-Irish apostrophe, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" target=\"_blank\">Kenyan<\/a> last name, American tale&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;Obama was doing much more than playing to the folks at home, with a wink to Moneygall. He was doing no less than seeking to reverse American notions of race, origin, and ethnicity.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Clearly, a political bet is being made here that this will make beautiful political theater for 2012,&#8221; says <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mattwray.com\/work\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\">Matt Wray<\/a>, assistant professor of sociology at Temple University. &#8220;But that isn&#8217;t where the conversation ends. There&#8217;s a performance here of race and ethnicity that does suggest the terms are changing in the U.S. These images of Obama quaffing <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guinness\" target=\"_blank\">Guinness<\/a> as a son of Ireland really do strike even casual observers as historically new.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Consider the irony of a man so long under fire for his origins, comes to Ireland to celebrate one strand of those origins. He is called black because in the United States, we are messed up about origins. Why not call him &#8220;Barack Obama, America&#8217;s 44th white president?&#8221; Or &#8220;America&#8217;s third Irish American president&#8221; (after <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_Reagan\" target=\"_blank\">Ronald Reagan<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_F._Kennedy\" target=\"_blank\">John Kennedy<\/a>)? He is as much those things as its first black president. No? Never happen? Why not?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lasalle.edu\/sociology\/faculty-profile\/?fid=273\" target=\"_blank\">Charles Gallagher<\/a>, chairman of the Sociology, Social Work and Criminal Justice Department at La Salle University, sees the notorious &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=3208\" target=\"_blank\">one-drop rule<\/a>&#8221; of U.S. social attitudes at work: &#8220;A single &#8216;drop of black blood&#8217; negates your ability to reconnect back to Europe. Race trumps all other questions of ethnic origin. <strong>Yet we know that 80 percent of all African Americans have European ancestors. Their history, which includes slavery, has cut them off both from Africa and from Europe, from being able to reclaim that great-grandfather in <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sicily\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Sicily<\/strong><\/a><strong> or <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Europe\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Eastern Europe<\/strong><\/a><strong>.&#8221;&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;Obama&#8217;s speech in Dublin told of Fulmouth Kearney, his grandfather&#8217;s grandfather, who got out of tiny Moneygall in 1850, ended up in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ohio\" target=\"_blank\">Ohio<\/a>, bought land, and started a line of middling, obscure, working Americans. How was Kearney to know his line would braid with a Kenyan line, to run within an American (yes) president? An American tale.<\/p>\n<p>Gallagher says, &#8220;What Obama did is fantastic. He&#8217;s telling the truth: that ethnicity is absolutely fluid, and you can reclaim the full spectrum of your identity. It&#8217;s further blurring of the color line, and it gives permission to Americans, many of whom have incredibly diverse origins, to explore them all.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>As Wray puts it: &#8220;It speaks to the fastest-growing segment of Americans\u2014those of mixed race\u2014starting to rewrite the script. Obama, in his blackness, is free to explore his whiteness.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The circle won&#8217;t be closed, of course, until millions of white Americans embrace the Africa in <em>their<\/em> pasts. Forty million claim Irish roots. How many will claim African?&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/articles.philly.com\/2011-05-25\/news\/29582090_1_ollie-hayes-barack-obama-president-obama\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In visit to Ireland, O&#8217;Bama seeks to reverse U.S. notions of race The Philadelphia Inquirer 2011-05-25 John Timpane, Inquirer Staff Writer President Obama&#8217;s one-day visit to Ireland was a masterly orchestration of three visuals &#8211; one imaginary, two very real. Imaginary visual: the apostrophe in O&#8217;Bama. &#8220;My name is Barack Obama,&#8221; he said in Dublin, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,63,28,8,26,394,20],"tags":[184,1243,246,6625,6626,6627],"class_list":["post-14351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-barack-obama","category-europe","category-media-archive","category-politics","category-socialscience","category-usa","tag-charles-a-gallagher","tag-charles-gallagher","tag-ireland","tag-john-timpane","tag-matt-wray","tag-the-philadelphia-inquirer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45421,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14351\/revisions\/45421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}