{"id":14401,"date":"2011-06-25T19:58:55","date_gmt":"2011-06-25T19:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=14401"},"modified":"2011-06-26T18:15:46","modified_gmt":"2011-06-26T18:15:46","slug":"%e2%80%98kissing-the-rod-that-chastised-me%e2%80%99-scarlett-rhett-and-miscegenation-in-margaret-mitchell%e2%80%99s-gone-with-the-wind-1936","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=14401","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Kissing the rod that chastised me\u2019: Scarlett, Rhett and Miscegenation in Margaret Mitchell\u2019s Gone With the Wind (1936)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/40658381\" target=\"_blank\">\u2018Kissing the rod that chastised me\u2019: Scarlett, Rhett and Miscegenation in Margaret Mitchell\u2019s Gone With the Wind (1936)<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Irish Journal of American Studies<br \/>\nVolume 13\/14, (2004\/2005)<br \/>\npages 123-137<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/humanities.exeter.ac.uk\/english\/staff\/moynihan\/\" target=\"_blank\">Sin\u00e9ad Moynihan<\/a><\/strong>, Lecturer in English<br \/>\n<em>University of Exeter<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s all so mixed up,&#8221; Cindy muses in a 2001 parody of <em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gone_with_the_Wind\" target=\"_blank\">Gone With the Wind<\/a><\/em>, as she imaginatively revisits the turbulent years of her life spanning 1845 to 1873 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alicerandall.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Randall<\/a> 44). Cindy, the narrator of <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=14521\" target=\"_blank\">The Wind Done Gone<\/a><\/em>, is the illegitimate daughter of Planter (Gerald O&#8217;Hara&#8217;s proxy) and Mammy. The world she describes is indeed &#8220;mixed up&#8221; and Alice Randall&#8217;s parody is an attempt to redress what some critics perceive to be glaring omissions from <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_Mitchell\" target=\"_blank\">Margaret Mitchell&#8217;s<\/a> original text, namely the racial chaos engendered by generations of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=450\" target=\"_blank\">miscegenation<\/a> (as well as other taboos, such as incest and homosexuality). Here, the myth of pure, white Southern blood is exposed in all\u00a0 its multicoloured g[l]ory: Cindy&#8217;s half-sister, Other (Scarlett&#8217;s surrogate), is racially mixed by virtue of her mother, the quintessential Southern lady; Dreamy Gentleman (Ashley Wilkes) is romantically involved with a male slave, and so on. Curiously, in so far as the reader is aware, the bloodline of R.[hett Butler], with whom Cindy is having an affair, remains pristinely white. In <em>Gone With the Wind<\/em> however, Margaret Mitchell presents a compelling basis for arguing that Rhett is mixed race and &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=5864\" target=\"_blank\">passing<\/a>&#8221; for white. If this is indeed the case, then surely it is time to revise charges of Mitchell&#8217;s &#8220;lack of critical vision&#8221; and &#8220;blindness&#8221; concerning the &#8220;realities of slavery&#8221; and to acknowledge our own critical myopia in relation to her treatment of miscegenation (Faust 13).<\/p>\n<p>If Mitchell&#8217;s romantic hero is passing as white, race is indisputably central to the action of the novel, though, of course, not in an unproblematic way. In arguing that Rhett Buder is a free <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=451\" target=\"_blank\">mulatto<\/a> passing for white, I wish to add my voice to those recent critics that refute the long-established consensus on the &#8220;relegation of race relations to the periphery of the novel&#8217;s action&#8221; (O&#8217;Brien 165). In so doing, this paper builds upon two strands of existing scholarship on <em>Gone With the Wind<\/em>. The first of these critical strands is the counterpart to the provocative fictional reconsideration of <em>Gone With the Wind<\/em> in <em>The Wind Done Gone<\/em> namely the interrogation of Rhett&#8217;s racial ambiguity in <em>Gone With the Wind<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/history.unc.edu\/faculty\/williamson.html\" target=\"_blank\">Joel Williamson<\/a> asks &#8220;How Black was Rhett Butler?&#8221; (87), to which Diane Roberts adds her own question: &#8220;How white is Scarlett?&#8221; (171). For Elizabeth Young, Mitchell &#8220;symbolically darkens&#8221; (237) the &#8220;literally white&#8221; Rhett (257), thus rendering his marriage to Scarlett a &#8220;metaphorically interracial romance&#8221; (237). Young&#8217;s insistence on the &#8220;metaphorical&#8221; and &#8220;symbolic&#8221; character of Rhett&#8217;s blackness (261, 263) is matched only by Joel Williamson&#8217;s curious reluctance to articulate the term &#8220;passing,&#8221; especially given his discover)- of an actual interracial relationship in an early work by Margaret Mitchell. In 1926, Mitchell penned a Reconstruction-set 15,000-word&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2018Kissing the rod that chastised me\u2019: Scarlett, Rhett and Miscegenation in Margaret Mitchell\u2019s Gone With the Wind (1936) Irish Journal of American Studies Volume 13\/14, (2004\/2005) pages 123-137 Sin\u00e9ad Moynihan, Lecturer in English University of Exeter &#8220;It&#8217;s all so mixed up,&#8221; Cindy muses in a 2001 parody of Gone With the Wind, as she imaginatively [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1196,8,6462],"tags":[6654,4754,6642],"class_list":["post-14401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-literary-criticism","category-media-archive","category-passing-2","tag-irish-journal-of-american-studies","tag-margaret-mitchell","tag-sinead-moynihan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14401\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}