{"id":1693,"date":"2009-10-07T18:50:42","date_gmt":"2009-10-07T18:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=1693"},"modified":"2013-02-16T19:22:40","modified_gmt":"2013-02-16T19:22:40","slug":"children-of-perdition-melungeons-and-the-struggle-of-mixed-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=1693","title":{"rendered":"Children of Perdition: Melungeons and the Struggle of Mixed America"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mupress.org\/productdetails.cfm?PC=1\" target=\"_blank\">Children of Perdition: Melungeons and the Struggle of Mixed America<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mupress.org\" target=\"_blank\">Mercer University Press<\/a><br \/>\n2006<br \/>\n192 pages<br \/>\nISBN (paperback): 9780881460742<br \/>\nISBN (hardback): 9780881460131<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tim Hashaw<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mupress.org\/productdetails.cfm?PC=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mupress.org\/client\/products\/ISBNprodimagelg\/9780881460742.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Some oppressed groups fought with guns, some fought in court, some exercised civil disobedience; the Melungeons, however, fought by telling folktales. <strong>Whites and blacks gave the name &#8220;children of perdition&#8221; to mixed Americans during the 300 years that marriage between whites and nonwhites was outlawed.<\/strong> Mixed communities ranked socially below communities of freed slaves although they had lighter skin. To escape persecution caused by the stigma of having African blood, these groups invented fantastic stories of their origins, known generally as &#8220;lost colony&#8221; legends. From the founding of America, through the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Revolution\" target=\"_blank\">American Revolution<\/a>, the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War\" target=\"_blank\">Civil War<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" target=\"_blank\">World War II<\/a>, the author documents the histories of several related mixed communities that began in Virginia in 1619 and still exist today, and shows how they responded to racism over four centuries. Conflicts led to imprisonment, whippings, slavery, lynching, gun battles, forced sterilization, and exile\u2014but they survived.\u00a0 America&#8217;s view of mixing became increasingly intolerant and led to a twentieth-century scheme to forcibly exile U.S. citizens, with as little as &#8220;one drop&#8221; of black blood, to Africa even though their ancestors arrived before the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mayflower\" target=\"_blank\">Mayflower<\/a>. Evidence documents the collaboration between American race purists and leading <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" target=\"_blank\">Nazi Germans<\/a> who perpetrated the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holocaust\" target=\"_blank\">Holocaust<\/a>. The author examines theories of ethnic purity and ethnic superiority, and reveals how mixed people responded to &#8220;pure race&#8221; myths with origin myths of their own as Nazi sympa-thizers in state and federal government segregated mixed Americans, citing the myth of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aryan_race\" target=\"_blank\">Aryan<\/a> supremacy. Finally, <em>Children of Perdition<\/em> explains why many Americans view mixing as unnatural and shows how mixed people continue to confront the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jim_Crow\" target=\"_blank\">Jim Crow<\/a> &#8220;one drop&#8221; standard today.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Children of Perdition: Melungeons and the Struggle of Mixed America Mercer University Press 2006 192 pages ISBN (paperback): 9780881460742 ISBN (hardback): 9780881460131 Tim Hashaw Some oppressed groups fought with guns, some fought in court, some exercised civil disobedience; the Melungeons, however, fought by telling folktales. Whites and blacks gave the name &#8220;children of perdition&#8221; to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,459,1467,8,17,6940,5113,20],"tags":[212,259,210,211,2060,82,209],"class_list":["post-1693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-history","category-law","category-media-archive","category-monographs","category-slavery","category-triracial","category-usa","tag-jim-crow-laws","tag-marriage","tag-mayflower","tag-melungeons","tag-mercer-university-press","tag-one-drop-rule","tag-tim-hashaw"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1693\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}