{"id":18929,"date":"2011-12-12T02:09:32","date_gmt":"2011-12-12T02:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=18929"},"modified":"2016-11-14T01:38:41","modified_gmt":"2016-11-14T01:38:41","slug":"honor-bound-race-and-shame-in-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=18929","title":{"rendered":"Honor Bound: Race and Shame in America"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rutgersuniversitypress.org\/honor-bound\/9780813552705\" target=\"_blank\">Honor Bound: Race and Shame in America<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rutgerspress.rutgers.edu\" target=\"_blank\">Rutgers University Press<\/a><br \/>\n2012-03-27<br \/>\n288 pages<br \/>\nPaper ISBN: 978-0-8135-5270-5<br \/>\nCloth ISBN: 978-0-8135-5269-9<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.english.ufl.edu\/faculty\/dleverenz\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">David Leverenz<\/a><\/strong>, Professor Emeritus of English<br \/>\n<em>University of Florida<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rutgersuniversitypress.org\/honor-bound\/9780813552705\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/c185516216ae1d817e0c-1b689afc59e41ec94df323580a09674b.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com\/rutgers_648H\/9780813552705.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bill_Clinton\" target=\"_blank\">Bill Clinton<\/a> said in his second inaugural address, &#8220;The divide of race has been America&#8217;s constant curse.&#8221; <em>In Honor Bound<\/em>, David Leverenz explores the past to the present of that divide. He argues that in the United States, the rise and decline of white people&#8217;s racial shaming reflect the rise and decline of white honor. <strong>&#8220;White skin&#8221; and &#8220;black skin&#8221; are fictions of honor and shame. Americans have lived those fictions for over four hundred years.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To make his argument, Leverenz casts an unusually wide net, from ancient and modern cultures of honor to social, political, and military history to American literature and popular culture.<\/p>\n<p>He highlights the convergence of whiteness and honor in the United States from the antebellum period to the present. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War\" target=\"_blank\">The Civil War<\/a>, the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_(1955%E2%80%931968)\" target=\"_blank\">civil rights movement<\/a>, and the election of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barack_Obama\" target=\"_blank\">Barack Obama<\/a> represent racial progress; the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tea_Party_movement\" target=\"_blank\">Tea Party movement<\/a> represents the latest recoil.<\/p>\n<p>From exploring African American narratives to examining a 2009 episode of <em>Hardball<\/em>\u2014in which two white commentators restore their honor by mocking <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eric_Holder\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder<\/a> after he called Americans &#8220;cowards&#8221; for not talking more about race\u2014Leverenz illustrates how white honor has prompted racial shaming and humiliation. <strong>The United States became a nation-state in which light-skinned people declared themselves white.<\/strong> The fear masked by white honor surfaces in such classics of American literature as <em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Scarlet_Letter\" target=\"_blank\">The Scarlet Letter<\/a><\/em> and <em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn\" target=\"_blank\">Adventures of Huckleberry Finn<\/a><\/em> and in the U.S. wars against the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barbary_Coast\" target=\"_blank\">Barbary<\/a> pirates from 1783 to 1815 and the Iraqi insurgents from 2003 to the present. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_McCain\" target=\"_blank\">John McCain&#8217;s<\/a> <em>Faith of My Fathers<\/em> is used to frame the 2008 presidential campaign as white honor&#8217;s last national stand.<\/p>\n<p><em>Honor Bound<\/em> concludes by probing the endless attempts in 2009 and 2010 to preserve white honor through racial shaming, from the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barack_Obama_citizenship_conspiracy_theories\" target=\"_blank\">birthers<\/a>&#8221; and Tea Party protests to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joe_Wilson_(U.S._politician)\" target=\"_blank\">Joe Wilson&#8217;s<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barack_Obama_speech_to_joint_session_of_Congress,_September_2009\" target=\"_blank\">You lie!<\/a>&#8221; in Congress and the arrest of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Louis_Gates\" target=\"_blank\">Henry Louis Gates Jr.<\/a> at the front door of his own home. Leverenz is optimistic that, in the twenty-first century, racial shaming is itself becoming shameful.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Honor Bound: Race and Shame in America Rutgers University Press 2012-03-27 288 pages Paper ISBN: 978-0-8135-5270-5 Cloth ISBN: 978-0-8135-5269-9 David Leverenz, Professor Emeritus of English University of Florida As Bill Clinton said in his second inaugural address, &#8220;The divide of race has been America&#8217;s constant curse.&#8221; In Honor Bound, David Leverenz explores the past to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,459,125,8,17,26,394,20],"tags":[8670,296],"class_list":["post-18929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-history","category-identitydevelopment","category-media-archive","category-monographs","category-politics","category-socialscience","category-usa","tag-david-leverenz","tag-rutgers-university-press"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18929"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49935,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18929\/revisions\/49935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}