{"id":19451,"date":"2012-01-01T22:33:40","date_gmt":"2012-01-01T22:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=19451"},"modified":"2017-02-19T22:56:29","modified_gmt":"2017-02-19T22:56:29","slug":"racism-and-skin-colour-the-many-shades-of-prejudice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=19451","title":{"rendered":"Racism and skin colour: the many shades of prejudice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2011\/oct\/04\/racism-skin-colour-shades-prejudice\" target=\"_blank\">Racism and skin colour: the many shades of prejudice<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\" target=\"_blank\">The Guardian<\/a><br \/>\n2011-10-04<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bim Adewunmi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Deeply entrenched attitudes towards colour, and the increasing promotion of skin-lightening products, are placing a &#8216;horrible burden&#8217; on dark-skinned women<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Next week, at the international black film festival in Nashville, Bill Duke and D Channsin Berry will premiere their new documentary, <em>Dark Girls<\/em>. The film looks at the everyday experiences of dark-skinned black women in America. The blurb from the official site promises the directors will &#8220;[pull] back our country&#8217;s curtain to reveal that the deep-seated biases and hatreds of racism\u2014within and outside of the black American culture\u2014remain bitterly entrenched&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>When the film-makers released a preview of <em>Dark Girls<\/em> in May, it spread like wildfire across social media sites and black entertainment blogs. Commenters wrote about being moved to tears by the nine minutes of film they&#8217;d seen and many mentioned how long in coming such a film was. Why did the documentarians decide to tackle this subject and why now? For Duke, a veteran of Hollywood\u2014co-star of <em>Car Wash<\/em> and <em>Predator\u2014<\/em>it was down to personal experience. &#8220;It came from me being a dark-skinned black man in America, and also observing what [dark-skinned] relatives like my sister and niece have gone through. The issue exists externally of our race, but a lot of it comes within the race itself and our perception of ourselves.&#8221; Berry recalls being called &#8220;darkie&#8221; at elementary school by his fellow classmates, &#8220;and even some family members were like: &#8216;He is really dark. Why is he so dark?&#8217; It left a scar. So when Bill came to me, within the first couple of seconds, I was on board.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Discrimination_based_on_skin_color\" target=\"_blank\">Shadism<\/a> lurks in our collective peripheral vision and rears its ugly head every so often. Earlier this year, there was a Twitter storm over a promotional flyer for a party in Ohio whose theme was &#8220;Light Skin vs Dark Skin&#8221;. In May, the Afro Hair and Beauty show in London had a stall advertising and selling skin-lightening products. The stall was called Fair and White. In an interview with black newspaper the <em>Voice<\/em>, the co-organiser of the show, Verna McKenzie, said that she had &#8220;a responsibility to cater to the marketplace&#8221;. Two years ago, makeup giant L&#8217;Or\u00e9al was accused of lightening the skin of singer Beyonc\u00e9 in ads (it denied the claim), and last year, <em>Elle<\/em> magazine was accused of doing the same to actor Gabourey Sidibe (it said &#8220;nothing out of the ordinary&#8221; had been done to the photograph). Last month, a study conducted at Villanova University in Pennsylvania found that lighter-skinned women were more likely to receive shorter prison sentences than darker-skinned women, receiving approximately 12% less time behind bars&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ioe.ac.uk\/staff\/EFPS_55.html\" target=\"_blank\">Heidi Safia Mirza<\/a>, professor of equalities studies in education at the Institute of Education, University of London, says: &#8220;Pigmentocracy in the Caribbean as a kind of social hierarchical system emulated from the slave days where there was favouritism if you were fairer, particularly if you were a woman.&#8221; Mirza, who has been conducting her own research looking at young black and minority ethnic women in schools, tells the story of a Sierra Leonean teenager who reported being made fun of because of her very dark skin. &#8220;It was not uncommon for dark-skinned girls to be vilified and teased and called names like &#8216;blick&#8217;, which means &#8216;blacker than black&#8217;.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Debbie Weekes-Bernard, senior research and policy analyst for education at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.runnymedetrust.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Runnymede Trust<\/a>, wrote <em>Shades of Darkness<\/em>, a report on the way &#8220;darker-skinned girls reflect upon themselves against lighter-skinned (in this case mixed-parentage) girls&#8221; as part of her PhD. The subjects were girls between the ages of 12 and 16&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2011\/oct\/04\/racism-skin-colour-shades-prejudice\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Racism and skin colour: the many shades of prejudice The Guardian 2011-10-04 Bim Adewunmi Deeply entrenched attitudes towards colour, and the increasing promotion of skin-lightening products, are placing a &#8216;horrible burden&#8217; on dark-skinned women Next week, at the international black film festival in Nashville, Bill Duke and D Channsin Berry will premiere their new documentary, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,8,394],"tags":[8997,240,8996,9000,8999,8998,2103],"class_list":["post-19451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-media-archive","category-socialscience","tag-bim-adewunmi","tag-colorism","tag-debbie-weekes-bernard","tag-heidi-mirza","tag-heidi-s-mirza","tag-heidi-safia-mirza","tag-the-guardian"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19451"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51705,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19451\/revisions\/51705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}