{"id":19786,"date":"2012-01-13T04:07:29","date_gmt":"2012-01-13T04:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=19786"},"modified":"2015-03-25T22:04:31","modified_gmt":"2015-03-25T22:04:31","slug":"an-overview-of-the-event-jean-toomer-and-politics-at-the-2012-mla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=19786","title":{"rendered":"An Overview of the Event: Jean Toomer and Politics at the 2012 MLA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/gmpellegrini.org\/2012\/01\/12\/an-overview-of-the-event-jean-toomer-and-politics-at-the-2012-mla\/\" target=\"_blank\">An Overview of the Event: Jean Toomer and Politics at the 2012 MLA<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/gmpellegrini.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Gino Michael Pellegrini: Education, Amalgamation, Race, Class &amp; Solidarity<\/a><br \/>\n2012-01-12<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/gmpellegrini.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Gino Pellegrini<\/a><\/strong>, Adjunct Assistant Professor of English<br \/>\n<em>Pierce College, Woodland Hills, California<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This is my general overview of the \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=18973\" target=\"_blank\">Jean Toomer and Politics<\/a>\u201d special session roundtable at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mla.org\/convention\" target=\"_blank\">2012 MLA Annual Convention<\/a>. First, I want to thank <a href=\"http:\/\/andromeda.rutgers.edu\/~bfoley\/\" target=\"_blank\">Professors Barbara Foley<\/a>, <a href=\"mailto:scruggs@email.arizona.edu\" target=\"_blank\">Charles Scruggs<\/a>, and <a href=\"mailto:bwheeler@paine.edu\" target=\"_blank\">Belinda Wheeler<\/a> for their excellent presentations, and a special thanks to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.indiana.edu\/~engweb\/faculty\/profile_gHutchinson.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">Professor George Hutchinson<\/a> for starting the Q &amp; A. I am very much looking forward to continuing this conversation!<\/p>\n<p>In her presentation, Belinda Wheeler focused on the \u201cdocuments\u201d (census, marriage, and draft) that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ila.emory.edu\/ila-faculty\/sub-f-byrd.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">Byrd<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fas.harvard.edu\/~amciv\/faculty\/gates.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">Gates<\/a> include in the second <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=11088\" target=\"_blank\">Norton Critical Edition of <em>Cane<\/em><\/a> to support their claim that <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_Toomer\" target=\"_blank\">Toomer<\/a> was a Negro who <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=5864\" target=\"_blank\">passed<\/a> as white. Wheeler discussed how the documents, when examined carefully and in aggregate, weaken their claim. The documents show (and this is a point that Barbara Foley also made) that Toomer sometimes identified as black and sometimes as white at different junctures in his life, and this assumes that it was Toomer who actually authored the documents. In countering their claim, Wheeler also drew upon interviews that she had conducted with Susan Sandberg, the daughter of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.michenermuseum.org\/bucksartists\/artist.php?artist=333\" target=\"_blank\">Marjorie Content<\/a>, Toomer\u2019s second wife, as well as with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pada.net\/members\/memDetail.php\/33\" target=\"_blank\">Jill Quasha<\/a>, a friend of Sandberg and Content who knew the family well and authored a book on Content\u2019s photography. Toomer was married to Content from 1934 until his death in 1967, and Wheeler\u2019s important bibliographic research sheds light on how Toomer, post-<em>Cane<\/em>, identified and lived. <strong>Her interviews suggest that Toomer did not waver from his basic position that he was an American, neither black nor white, and that he tried to live his life free from the influence of racial categories and standards&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Read the entire overview <a href=\"http:\/\/gmpellegrini.org\/2012\/01\/12\/an-overview-of-the-event-jean-toomer-and-politics-at-the-2012-mla\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An Overview of the Event: Jean Toomer and Politics at the 2012 MLA Gino Michael Pellegrini: Education, Amalgamation, Race, Class &amp; Solidarity 2012-01-12 Gino Pellegrini, Adjunct Assistant Professor of English Pierce College, Woodland Hills, California This is my general overview of the \u201cJean Toomer and Politics\u201d special session roundtable at the 2012 MLA Annual Convention. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1196,8,20],"tags":[4908,8707,8706,3136,4613,1037,1966,1996],"class_list":["post-19786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-literary-criticism","category-media-archive","category-usa","tag-barbara-foley","tag-belinda-wheeler","tag-charles-scruggs","tag-george-hutchinson","tag-gino-m-pellegrini","tag-gino-michael-pellegrini","tag-gino-pellegrini","tag-jean-toomer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19786\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}