{"id":20978,"date":"2012-02-29T03:19:02","date_gmt":"2012-02-29T03:19:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=20978"},"modified":"2012-02-29T03:19:02","modified_gmt":"2012-02-29T03:19:02","slug":"berlin-marks-black-history-month-but-the-struggle-goes-on","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=20978","title":{"rendered":"Berlin marks Black History Month but the struggle goes on"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.de\/dw\/article\/0,,15744988,00.html\" target=\"_blank\">Berlin marks Black History Month but the struggle goes on<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.de\/dw\/0,,9097,00.html\" target=\"_blank\">Deutsche Welle<\/a><br \/>\n2012-02-16<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anne Thomas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Berlin has become more diverse and the situation for Afro-Germans has improved, but it&#8217;s still hard to get a job or an apartment. Black History Month highlights the challenges faced by over 2 percent of the population.<\/p>\n<p>A black Portuguese friend of mine once dated an African-American guy she had met in her favorite bar. &#8220;We were so surprised to see another black person, we instantly gravitated towards each other,&#8221; they told me, laughing. They were able to joke, but for many Afro-Germans, it has been a lonely struggle.<\/p>\n<p>Although I live in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neuk%C3%B6lln\" target=\"_blank\">Neuk\u00f6lln<\/a>\u2014reportedly Berlin&#8217;s most diverse district with inhabitants from 160 countries\u2014I am always struck by how white the city seems compared to other European capitals. I have never seen a black doctor, civil servant, yoga teacher, ticket collector, bus driver, pharmacist, plumber, policewoman, librarian&#8230; Most of the black people I know are from the US, UK, Nigeria, Senegal, Brazil or Portugal.<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nAs a white foreigner in Germany, I sometimes find it difficult here and am very aware of my differences. However, I cannot really imagine what it must be like to constantly be considered exotic, just because of a different skin color.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Remembering May Ayim<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So this year&#8217;s Black History Month in Berlin has been especially fascinating. The Initiative of Black People in Germany (ISD) introduced this annual event in 1990, the year of German reunification, which Afro-German poet and activist <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May_Ayim\" target=\"_blank\">May Ayim<\/a> described as a celebration &#8220;without immigrants, refugees, Jewish or black people.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>To date, many in Germany maintain the country has a very insignificant colonial history and racism is not an issue. Ayim (1960 &#8211; 1996), whose father was Ghanaian and mother German, suffered from this ignorance and co-founded the ISD to change attitudes and work towards a non-racist Germany&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8230;Introducing Afro-Germans<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Micosse-Aikins also praised the fact that Berlin had changed for the better as a result of the work of May Ayim and her fellow panelist, the historian and activist Katharina Oguntoye, who was born in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zwickau\" target=\"_blank\">Zwickau<\/a> to a white German mother and a black Nigerian father.<\/p>\n<p>When Caribbean-American writer, poet and activist <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audre_Lorde\" target=\"_blank\">Audre Lorde<\/a> arrived in Berlin in 1984, she looked for other black women and found mainly isolated individuals, including Ayim and Oguntuye. She encouraged them to write a book.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;She said we should introduce ourselves to each other and to the world,&#8221; recalled Oguntoye, adding that this was an extremely daunting task for two women in their early 20s, but one they felt equipped to perform.<\/p>\n<p>The result was &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=7066\" target=\"_blank\">Showing Our Colors: Afro-German Women Speak Out<\/a>,&#8221; a groundbreaking combination of historical analysis, interviews, personal testimonies and poetry that explored racism in Germany and was published in German in 1986&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.de\/dw\/article\/0,,15744988,00.html\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Berlin marks Black History Month but the struggle goes on Deutsche Welle 2012-02-16 Anne Thomas Berlin has become more diverse and the situation for Afro-Germans has improved, but it&#8217;s still hard to get a job or an apartment. Black History Month highlights the challenges faced by over 2 percent of the population. A black Portuguese [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,28,8,394,25],"tags":[3228,9818,2954,9816,9817,2948,2952,2946,9819,9820],"class_list":["post-20978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-europe","category-media-archive","category-socialscience","category-women","tag-afro-germans","tag-anne-thomas","tag-audre-lorde","tag-berlin","tag-deutsche-welle","tag-germany","tag-katharina-oguntoye","tag-may-ayim","tag-rose-anne-clermont","tag-sandrine-micosse-aikins"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20978\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}