{"id":2238,"date":"2009-10-18T20:16:23","date_gmt":"2009-10-18T20:16:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=2238"},"modified":"2017-03-23T19:39:02","modified_gmt":"2017-03-23T19:39:02","slug":"the-mulatto-in-the-united-states-including-a-study-of-the-role-of-mixed-blood-races-throughout-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=2238","title":{"rendered":"The Mulatto In The United States: Including A Study Of The Role Of Mixed-Blood Races Throughout The World"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/mulattoinuniteds00reutuoft\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The Mulatto In The United States: Including A Study Of The Role Of Mixed-Blood Races Throughout The World<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.greenwood.com\" target=\"_blank\">Greenwood Press Reprint<\/a><br \/>\n918 (Reprint Publication Date: 1969-05-08)<br \/>\n417 pages<br \/>\nISBN: 0-8371-0938-8<br \/>\nISBN-13: 978-0-8371-0938-1<br \/>\nDOI: 10.1336\/0837109388<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.asanet.org\/about\/presidents\/Edward_Reuter.cfm\" target=\"_blank\">Edward Byron Reuter<\/a><\/strong> (1880-1946)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/mulattoinuniteds00reutuoft\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ia802604.us.archive.org\/BookReader\/BookReaderImages.php?zip=\/11\/items\/mulattoinuniteds00reutuoft\/mulattoinuniteds00reutuoft_jp2.zip&amp;file=mulattoinuniteds00reutuoft_jp2\/mulattoinuniteds00reutuoft_0005.jp2&amp;scale=4&amp;rotate=0\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>An historical study of the role of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=451\" target=\"_blank\">mulatto<\/a> in American society, with a discussion of the mixing of races in other parts of the world. Edward Byron Reuter (1880-1946) received his doctoral degree in sociology from the University of Chicago in 1919 for this dissertation. He served (in 1933) as the 22nd President of the American Sociological Society.<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire book <a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/stream\/mulattoinuniteds00reutuoft#page\/n3\/mode\/2up\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Commentary by Steven F. Riley<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For 21st century readers this book will most likely considered a racist trope on &#8216;racial mixing&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>On page 103 in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.unlv.edu\/spencer\/\" target=\"_blank\">Rainier Spencer<\/a>&#8216;s <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=1039\" target=\"_blank\">Spurious Issues: Race and Multiracial Identity Politics in the United States<\/a><\/em>, he discusses Reuter and says&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8230;It would be best to begin with a frank examination of Reuter&#8217;s racial views.\u00a0 With absolute bluntness Reuter assured his readers that the &#8220;lower culture of the Negro people is of course a simple observational fact and is to be accepted as such.\u00a0 To question is to deny the obvious.&#8221;\u00a0 He was quite clear about the relative cultural merits of the Negro and white races, which he posited as representing &#8220;the antipodal degrees of human culture: at the one extreme are the standards of West Africa; at the other, those of Western Europe.&#8221;\u00a0 Nor did Reuter seem to think that there was any bias inherent in this arrangement, feeling certain enough of it to write that &#8220;no Negro questioned the superior ability of the white, and probably there is no Negro today who does not subconsciously believe the white man superior&#8221;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>It would be easy (and perhaps desirable) to dismiss the influence of Reuter, but according to his biography at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www2.asanet.org\/governance\/Reuter.html\" target=\"_blank\">American Sociological Association<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8230;Reuter was an active and influential participant in the development of the sociological profession, serving as president of the American Sociological Society in 1933, as secretary-treasurer of the Sociological Research Association from 1936 to 1938 and as president of this group in 1939. He was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. From 1928 until a few months before his death in 1946, he was consulting editor of the McGraw-Hill &#8220;Publications in Sociology&#8221; series. He served approximately ten years as an advisory editor of The American Journal of Sociology&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An historical study of the role of the mulatto in American society, with a discussion of the mixing of races in other parts of the world. Edward Byron Reuter (1880-1946) received his doctoral degree in sociology from the University of Chicago in 1919 for this dissertation. He served (in 1933) as the 22nd President of the American Sociological Society.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,8,17,394,20],"tags":[8132,594,8131,589,152,45],"class_list":["post-2238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-media-archive","category-monographs","category-socialscience","category-usa","tag-edward-b-reuter","tag-edward-byron-reuter","tag-edward-reuter","tag-greenwood-publishing-group","tag-hybridity","tag-rainier-spencer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2238"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52819,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2238\/revisions\/52819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}