{"id":22754,"date":"2012-04-27T18:56:03","date_gmt":"2012-04-27T18:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=22754"},"modified":"2012-04-27T19:12:41","modified_gmt":"2012-04-27T19:12:41","slug":"blue-coat-or-powdered-wig-free-people-of-color-in-pre-revolutionary-saint-domingue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=22754","title":{"rendered":"Blue Coat or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre-Revolutionary Saint Domingue"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ugapress.org\/index.php\/books\/blue_coat\/\" target=\"_blank\">Blue Coat or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre-Revolutionary Saint Domingue<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ugapress.org\" target=\"_blank\">University of Georgia Press<\/a><br \/>\nMarch 2001<br \/>\n344 pages<br \/>\n6.125 x 9.25<br \/>\nPaper ISBN: 978-0-8203-3029-7<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stewart R. King<\/strong>, Associate Professor of History<br \/>\n<em>Mount Angel Seminary, St. Benedict, Oregon<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ugapress.org\/index.php\/books\/blue_coat\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ugapress.org\/images\/ugapress\/books\/9780820330297.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>By the late 1700s, half the free population of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint-Domingue\" target=\"_blank\">Saint Domingue<\/a> was black. The <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Caribbean\" target=\"_blank\">French Caribbean<\/a> colony offered a high degree of social, economic, and physical mobility to free people of color. Covering the period 1776-1791, this study offers the most comprehensive portrait to date of Saint Domingue\u2019s free black elites on the eve of the colony\u2019s transformation into the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haiti\" target=\"_blank\">republic of Haiti<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Stewart R. King identifies two distinctive groups that shared Saint Domingue\u2019s free black upper stratum, one consisting of planters and merchants and the other of members of the army and police forces. With the aid of individual and family case studies, King documents how the two groups used different strategies to pursue the common goal of economic and social advancement. Among other aspects, King looks at the rural or urban bases of these groups\u2019 networks, their relationships with whites and free blacks of lesser means, and their attitudes toward the acquisition, use, and sale of land, slaves, and other property.<\/p>\n<p>King\u2019s main source is the notarial archives of Saint Domingue, whose holdings offer an especially rich glimpse of free black elite life. Because elites were keenly aware of how a bureaucratic paper trail could help cement their status, the archives divulge a wealth of details on personal and public matters.<\/p>\n<p><em>Blue Coat or Powdered Wig<\/em> is a vivid portrayal of race relations far from the European centers of colonial power, where the interactions of free blacks and whites were governed as much by practicalities and shared concerns as by the law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Acknowledgements<\/li>\n<li>Introduction<\/li>\n<li><em>Part One. The Colony and Its People<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>Chapter One. The Notarial Record and Free Coloreds<\/li>\n<li>Chapter Two. The Land<\/li>\n<li>Chapter Three. The People<\/li>\n<li>Chapter Four. Free Colored in the Colonial Armed Forces<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>Part Two. The Free Colored in Society and the Economy<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>Chapter Five. Slaveholding Practices<\/li>\n<li>Chapter Six. Landholding Practices<\/li>\n<li>Chapter Seven. Entrepreneurship<\/li>\n<li>Chapter Eight. Non-Economic Components of Social Status<\/li>\n<li>Chapter Nine. Family Relationships and Social Advancement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>Part Three. Group Strategies for Economic and Social Advancement<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>Chapter Ten. Planter Elites<\/li>\n<li>Chapter Eleven. The Military Leadership Group<\/li>\n<li>Chapter Twelve. Conclusion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Appendix One. Family Tree of the Laportes of Limonade<\/li>\n<li>Appendix Two. Surnames<\/li>\n<li>Appendix Three. Incorporation Papers of the <em>Grasserie <\/em>Marie Josephe<\/li>\n<li>Appendix Four. Notarized Sale Contract for a House<\/li>\n<li>Notes<\/li>\n<li>Works Cited<\/li>\n<li>Index<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Blue Coat or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre-Revolutionary Saint Domingue University of Georgia Press March 2001 344 pages 6.125 x 9.25 Paper ISBN: 978-0-8203-3029-7 Stewart R. King, Associate Professor of History Mount Angel Seminary, St. Benedict, Oregon By the late 1700s, half the free population of Saint Domingue was black. The French [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1649,11,21,459,17],"tags":[1062,1731,10549,10548,463],"class_list":["post-22754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anthropology","category-books","category-latincarib","category-history","category-monographs","tag-haiti","tag-saint-domingue","tag-stewart-king","tag-stewart-r-king","tag-university-of-georgia-press"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22754\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}