{"id":24614,"date":"2012-08-02T02:12:50","date_gmt":"2012-08-02T02:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=24614"},"modified":"2020-03-07T01:43:11","modified_gmt":"2020-03-07T01:43:11","slug":"an-imperative-duty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=24614","title":{"rendered":"An Imperative Duty"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/broadviewpress.com\/product\/an-imperative-duty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An Imperative Duty<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.broadviewpress.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Broadview Press<\/a><br \/>\nMarch 2010 (Originally Published in 1891)<br \/>\n200 pages<br \/>\nISBN: 9781551119144 \/ 1551119145<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Dean_Howells\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">W. D. Howells<\/a><\/strong> (William Dean Howells) (1837-1920)<\/p>\n<p>Edited by:<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.southernct.edu\/~petriep\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paul R. Petrie<\/a><\/strong>, Professor of English<br \/>\n<em>Southern Connecticut State University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/broadviewpress.com\/product\/an-imperative-duty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/broadviewpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/9781551119144.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>An Imperative Duty<\/em> tells the story of Rhoda Aldgate, a young woman on the verge of marriage who has been raised by her aunt to assume that she is white, but who is in fact the descendant of an African-American grandmother. The novel traces the struggles of Rhoda, her family, and her suitor to come to terms with the implications of Rhoda&#8217;s heritage. Howells employs this stock situation to explore the newly urgent questions of identity, morality, and social policy raised by &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">miscegenation<\/a>&#8221; in the post-<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction_Era_of_the_United_States\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reconstruction<\/a> United States. <strong>The novel imagines interracial marriage sympathetically at a time when racist sentiment was on the rise<\/strong>, and does this in one of Howells&#8217;s most aesthetically economical performances in the short novel form.<\/p>\n<p>Appendices to this Broadview Edition include material on the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=454\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tragic mulatta<\/a>&#8221; in literature, interracial marriage, the &#8220;science&#8221; of race in the nineteenth century, and Howells&#8217;s literary realism.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Acknowledgments<\/li>\n<li>Introduction<\/li>\n<li>W.D. Howells: A Brief Chronology<\/li>\n<li>A Note on the Text<\/li>\n<li>An Imperative Duty<\/li>\n<li>Appendix A: Contemporary Reviews and Responses<\/li>\n<li>Appendix B: The &#8220;Tragic Mulatta&#8221; in Literature\n<ol>\n<li>From Grace King, &#8220;The Little Convent Girl&#8221; (1893)<\/li>\n<li>From Matt Crim, &#8220;Was It An Exceptional Case?&#8221; (1891)<\/li>\n<li>W.D. Howells, &#8220;The Pilot&#8217;s Story&#8221; (1860)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Appendix C: Interracial Marriage &amp; the &#8220;Science&#8221; of Race\n<ol>\n<li>From Joseph-Arthur, Comte de Gobineau, <em>Essay on the Inequality of Human Races<\/em> (1853)<\/li>\n<li>From J.C. Nott, <em>Types of Mankind<\/em> (1854)<\/li>\n<li>From Frederick L. Hoffman, <em>The Race Traits and Tendencies of the American Negro<\/em> (1896)<\/li>\n<li><em>Pace v. State of Alabama<\/em>, 1883<\/li>\n<li>From <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_W._Grady\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Henry W. Grady<\/a>, &#8220;In Plain Black and White&#8221; (1885)<\/li>\n<li>From <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_W._Chesnutt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charles W. Chesnutt<\/a>, &#8220;The Future American&#8221; (1900)<\/li>\n<li>From <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=W.E.B._Du_Bois&amp;redirect=no\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">W.E.B. Du Bois<\/a>, &#8220;The Conservation of Races&#8221; (1897)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Appendix D: W.D. Howells&#8217;s Theory of Realism\u2014The &#8220;Editor\u2019s Study&#8221; Columns\n<ol>\n<li>May 1886 [Realism and Romance]<\/li>\n<li>November 1886 [Aesthetics and Ethics]<\/li>\n<li>April 1887 [Art, Truth, and Morality]<\/li>\n<li>September 1887 [Realism and Democracy]<\/li>\n<li>Dec 1887 [The Real and the Ideal Grasshopper]<\/li>\n<li>March 1888 [Can Fiction Help the People It Depicts?]<\/li>\n<li>December 1888 [Christmas Literature]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Select Bibliography<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Read the entire novel <a href=\"http:\/\/public.wsu.edu\/~campbelld\/howells\/imd.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;An Imperative Duty&#8221; tells the story of Rhoda Aldgate, a young woman on the verge of marriage who has been raised by her aunt to assume that she is white, but who is in fact the descendant of an African-American grandmother.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,8,15,20],"tags":[849,11463,11462,11461,668],"class_list":["post-24614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-media-archive","category-novels","category-usa","tag-broadview-press","tag-paul-petrie","tag-paul-r-petrie","tag-w-d-howells","tag-william-dean-howells"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24614"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59612,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24614\/revisions\/59612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}