{"id":25329,"date":"2012-09-13T00:30:07","date_gmt":"2012-09-13T00:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=25329"},"modified":"2013-05-27T02:33:32","modified_gmt":"2013-05-27T02:33:32","slug":"the-lure-of-whiteness-and-the-politics-of-%e2%80%9cotherness%e2%80%9d-mexican-american-racial-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=25329","title":{"rendered":"The Lure of Whiteness and the Politics of \u201cOtherness\u201d: Mexican American Racial Identity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/repositories.lib.utexas.edu\/handle\/2152\/1175\" target=\"_blank\">The Lure of Whiteness and the Politics of \u201cOtherness\u201d: Mexican American Racial Identity<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>University of Texas, Austin<br \/>\n2004<br \/>\n185 pages<\/p>\n<p><strong>Julie Anne Dowling<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the The University of Texas at Austin In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Using a \u201cconstructed ethnicity\u201d (Nagel 1994) approach, this project employs multiple\u00a0methods to explore the racial identification of Mexican Americans. The U.S. Census has\u00a0grappled with appropriate strategies for identifying the Mexican-ancestry population for\u00a0over a century, including the use of a \u201cMexican\u201d racial category in 1930. I examine\u00a0historical documents pertaining to the 1930 Census and the development of the\u00a0\u201cMexican\u201d racial classification, as well as how Mexican Americans in the League of\u00a0United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) constructed \u201cWhite\u201d racial identities in their\u00a0efforts to resist such racialization. I then explore contemporary Mexican American\u00a0identity as reflected in current racial self-reporting on the U.S. Census. Finally, I conduct\u00a0fifty-two in-depth interviews with a strategic sample of Mexican Americans in five Texas\u00a0cities, investigating how such factors as socioeconomic status, racial composition of\u00a0neighborhood, proximity to the U.S.-Mexico border, social networks, nativity\/migration\u00a0history, Spanish language fluency, physical appearance, and political attitudes affect their\u00a0racial and ethnic identifications. Results indicate a complex relationship between\u00a0personal histories and local community constructions of identity that influences racial\u00a0identification.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>List of Tables<\/li>\n<li>List of Figuresxii<\/li>\n<li>Chapter 1: Latinos and the Question of Race<\/li>\n<li>Chapter 2: Modernity and Texas Racial Politics in the Early Twentieth Century, LULAC and the Construction of the White Mexican<\/li>\n<li>Chapter 3: The \u201cOther\u201d Race of Mexican Americans: Exploring Racial Identification in the 1990 and 2000 U.S. Censuses<\/li>\n<li>Chapter 4: \u201cWhere\u2019s Hispanic?\u201d Mexican American Responses to the Census Race Question<\/li>\n<li>Chapter 5: What We Call Ourselves Here: Mexican American Racial and Ethnic Labeling in Texas<\/li>\n<li>Chapter 6: Just An(other) Shade of White? Making Meaning of Mexican American<\/li>\n<li>Whiteness on the Census.<\/li>\n<li>Appendix A: Census 1990 Race Question<\/li>\n<li>Appendix B: Census 2000 Race Question<\/li>\n<li>Bibliography<\/li>\n<li>Vita<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Chapter 1: Latinos and the Question of Race<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The roots of this dissertation can be traced to a qualitative study I began as an\u00a0undergraduate, interviewing persons of \u201cbiracial\u201d mixed Mexican-Anglo heritage like\u00a0myself. During the course of this research that became the basis for my master\u2019s thesis, <strong>I\u00a0discovered that according to the U.S. Census, Latinos are not a racial group.<\/strong> This did not\u00a0fit my experience growing up in Texas where I found myself torn between two different\u00a0worlds, one white and one brown.<\/p>\n<p>This disjuncture between government classification and self-identification,\u00a0between federal definitions and regional definitions of race, is at the heart of my project.\u00a0The goal of this dissertation is to explore the historical roots of the census classification\u00a0of Mexican Americans as \u201cWhite,\u201d and to examine who rejects this classification,\u00a0identifying as \u201cOther\u201d race. Are there significant differences between these groups?\u00a0What factors play into how Mexican Americans label themselves? And what are the\u00a0meanings of these labels?<\/p>\n<p>The most common \u201cother race\u201d response given on the racial identification\u00a0question of the 1990 U.S. Census was a Hispanic identifier\u2014Hispanic, Latino or a\u00a0nationality such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, or Cuban (U.S. General Accounting Office\u00a01993). <strong>While approximately 51% of Mexican Americans in the 1990 census identified as\u00a0\u201cWhite\u201d on the racial identity question, an almost equal proportion (47%) identified as\u00a0\u201cOther.\u201d <\/strong>In 2000, the numbers were similar with 48% of Mexican Americans identifying\u00a0as \u201cWhite\u201d and 46% as \u201cOther.\u201d <strong>It is clear that a substantial number of Mexican Americans view themselves as a racial group outside of the current census classifications\u00a0of White, Black, Native American, and Asian American&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Read the entire dissertation <a href=\"http:\/\/repositories.lib.utexas.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/2152\/1175\/dowlingj76748.pdf?sequence=2\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Lure of Whiteness and the Politics of \u201cOtherness\u201d: Mexican American Racial Identity University of Texas, Austin 2004 185 pages Julie Anne Dowling Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the The University of Texas at Austin In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Using a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,838,125,14646,8,1249,20],"tags":[11833,11832,11834,5752],"class_list":["post-25329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-census","category-dissertations","category-identitydevelopment","category-latino","category-media-archive","category-texas","category-usa","tag-julie-a-dowling","tag-julie-anne-dowling","tag-julie-dowling","tag-university-of-texas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25329\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}