{"id":26502,"date":"2012-11-16T22:31:01","date_gmt":"2012-11-16T22:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=26502"},"modified":"2012-11-16T22:31:01","modified_gmt":"2012-11-16T22:31:01","slug":"zakes-mda-the-madonna-of-excelsior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=26502","title":{"rendered":"Zakes Mda: The Madonna of Excelsior"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.muthalnaidoo.co.za\/book-reviews-othermenu-87\/306-zakes-mda-the-madonna-of-excelsior\" target=\"_blank\">Zakes Mda: The Madonna of Excelsior<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Muthal Naidoo: Published Books, Plays, Poems and Articles<br \/>\n2011-11-01<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.muthalnaidoo.co.za\/contact-muthal-mainmenu-82\" target=\"_blank\">Muthal Naidoo<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(2002. Cape Town. Oxford University Press)<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Immorality_Act\" target=\"_blank\">The Immorality Act of 1927<\/a>, which prohibited sex between Blacks and Whites, was amended in 1950 to prohibit sex between Whites and all non-Whites. Zakes Mda bases his novel, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=26447\" target=\"_blank\">The Madonna of Excelsior<\/a><\/em>, on the 1971 case in which 19 people from <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Excelsior,_Free_State\" target=\"_blank\">Excelsior<\/a> were charged under the Immorality Act. He traces the lives of Niki, one of the accused, and her children Viliki and Popi, and the effects of the \u2018illicit\u2019 activities on their lives and those of the people around them.<\/p>\n<p>Niki, the Madonna of Excelsior, lives in Mahlaswetsa, the black township of Excelsior. She and several other women fall prey to circumstances of poverty and become involved with white men from Excelsior. When the women give birth to white babies, fourteen of them are arrested and put on trial with five white men. But the case comes to nothing; the Minister of Justice withdraws the charges. And there are no fathers of the white babies of black women. <strong>This attempt to wipe out the whole event and pretend it never happened may have succeeded in the rest of the country but in Excelsior it lives on in the shame that families both black and white feel, in the many \u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=9281\" target=\"_blank\">coloured<\/a>\u2019 children walking the streets<\/strong>, in the unacknowledged connections that they represent. And especially in Popi\u2019s hatred of herself. People call her \u2018boesman\u201d and she is ashamed of her blonde hair, blue eyes and hairy legs. She has a white half-brother whom she does not acknowledge and clings to the memory of her black father&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire review <a href=\"http:\/\/www.muthalnaidoo.co.za\/book-reviews-othermenu-87\/306-zakes-mda-the-madonna-of-excelsior\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zakes Mda: The Madonna of Excelsior Muthal Naidoo: Published Books, Plays, Poems and Articles 2011-11-01 Muthal Naidoo (2002. Cape Town. Oxford University Press) \u00a0 The Immorality Act of 1927, which prohibited sex between Blacks and Whites, was amended in 1950 to prohibit sex between Whites and all non-Whites. Zakes Mda bases his novel, The Madonna [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1295,12,5,8,520],"tags":[12741,3448],"class_list":["post-26502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa","category-articles","category-book-reviews","category-media-archive","category-south-africa","tag-muthal-naidoo","tag-zakes-mda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26502\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}