{"id":27347,"date":"2013-01-07T19:48:56","date_gmt":"2013-01-07T19:48:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=27347"},"modified":"2016-08-16T16:53:12","modified_gmt":"2016-08-16T16:53:12","slug":"midnight-at-the-barrelhouse-the-johnny-otis-story","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=27347","title":{"rendered":"Midnight at the Barrelhouse: The Johnny Otis Story"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.upress.umn.edu\/book-division\/books\/midnight-at-the-barrelhouse\" target=\"_blank\">Midnight at the Barrelhouse: The Johnny Otis Story<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.upress.umn.edu\" target=\"_blank\">University of Minnesota Press<\/a><br \/>\n2010<br \/>\n272 pages<br \/>\n23 b&amp;w plates, 6 x 9<br \/>\ncloth ISBN: 978-0-8166-6678-2<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.blackstudies.ucsb.edu\/people\/bios\/lipsitz.html\" target=\"_blank\">George Lipsitz<\/a><\/strong>, Professor of Black Studies and Sociology<br \/>\n<em>University of California, Santa Barbara<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.upress.umn.edu\/book-division\/books\/midnight-at-the-barrelhouse\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.upress.umn.edu\/book-division\/books\/midnight-at-the-barrelhouse\/image\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Considered by many to be the godfather of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhythm_and_blues\" target=\"_blank\">R&amp;B<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johnny_Otis\" target=\"_blank\">Johnny Otis<\/a>\u2014musician, producer, artist, entrepreneur, pastor, disc jockey, writer, and tireless fighter for racial equality\u2014has had a remarkable life by any measure. In this first biography of Otis, George Lipsitz tells the largely unknown story of a towering figure in the history of African American music and culture who was, <strong>by his own description, \u201cblack by persuasion.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Born to Greek immigrant parents in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vallejo,_California\" target=\"_blank\">Vallejo, California<\/a>, in 1921, Otis grew up in an integrated neighborhood and identified deeply with black music and culture from an early age. He moved to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles,_California\" target=\"_blank\">Los Angeles<\/a> as a young man and submerged himself in the city\u2019s vibrant African American cultural life, centered on <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Avenue_(Los_Angeles)\" target=\"_blank\">Central Avenue<\/a> and its thriving music scene. Otis began his six-decade career in music playing drums in territory swing bands in the 1930s. He went on to lead his own band in the 1940s and open the Barrelhouse nightclub in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watts,_Los_Angeles\" target=\"_blank\">Watts<\/a>. His R&amp;B band had seventeen <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Top_40\" target=\"_blank\">Top 40<\/a> hits between 1950 and 1969, including \u201cWillie and the Hand Jive.\u201d As a producer and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artists_and_repertoire\" target=\"_blank\">A&amp;R<\/a> man, Otis discovered such legends as <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Etta_James\" target=\"_blank\">Etta James<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jackie_Wilson\" target=\"_blank\">Jackie Wilson<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Big_Mama_Thornton\" target=\"_blank\">Big Mama Thornton<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Otis also wrote a column for the <em>Sentinel<\/em>, one of L.A.\u2019s leading black newspapers, became pastor of his own interracial church, hosted popular radio and television shows that introduced millions to music by African American artists, and was lauded as businessman of the year in a 1951 cover story in <em>Negro Achievements<\/em> magazine. Throughout his career Otis\u2019s driving passion has been his fearless and unyielding opposition to racial injustice, whether protesting on the front lines, exposing racism and championing the accomplishments of black Americans, or promoting African American musicians.<\/p>\n<p><em>Midnight at the Barrelhouse<\/em> is a chronicle of a life rich in both incident and inspiration, as well as an exploration of the complicated nature of race relations in twentieth-century America. Otis\u2019s total commitment to black culture and transcendence of racial boundaries, Lipsitz shows, teach important lessons about identity, race, and power while encapsulating the contradictions of racism in American society.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Midnight at the Barrelhouse: The Johnny Otis Story University of Minnesota Press 2010 272 pages 23 b&amp;w plates, 6 x 9 cloth ISBN: 978-0-8166-6678-2 George Lipsitz, Professor of Black Studies and Sociology University of California, Santa Barbara Considered by many to be the godfather of R&amp;B, Johnny Otis\u2014musician, producer, artist, entrepreneur, pastor, disc jockey, writer, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,1245,11,8,17,20],"tags":[857,9270,1392,341],"class_list":["post-27347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arts","category-biography","category-books","category-media-archive","category-monographs","category-usa","tag-george-lipsitz","tag-johnny-otis","tag-music","tag-university-of-minnesota-press"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27347"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48693,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27347\/revisions\/48693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}