{"id":28034,"date":"2013-02-05T02:27:30","date_gmt":"2013-02-05T02:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=28034"},"modified":"2013-02-06T03:03:42","modified_gmt":"2013-02-06T03:03:42","slug":"paranoid-interpretation-desires-nonobject-and-nella-larsens-passing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=28034","title":{"rendered":"Paranoid Interpretation, Desire&#8217;s Nonobject, and Nella Larsen&#8217;s &#8220;Passing&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1261383\" target=\"_blank\">Paranoid Interpretation, Desire&#8217;s Nonobject, and Nella Larsen&#8217;s &#8220;Passing&#8221;<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/action\/showPublication?journalCode=pmla\" target=\"_blank\">PMLA<\/a>\u00a0(Publication of the Modern Language Association)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.2307\/i253927\" target=\"_blank\">Volume 119, Number 2<\/a> (March, 2004)<br \/>\npages 282-295<\/p>\n<p><strong>Brian Carr<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nella_Larsen\" target=\"_blank\">Nella\u00a0Larsen&#8217;s<\/a> <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=2508\" target=\"_blank\">Passing<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>(1929) has occasioned a great deal of paranoid interpretation, in large part because the novel is about nothing. I use nothing in the sense of no thing or a non-object, both of which are irreducible to the familiar meaning of nothing as inconsequential or strictly nonexistent.&#8217; In the framework of paranoid interpretation, desire and knowledge imaginarily coincide with an object much that everything, imagined to include nothing, becomes something. Paranoid interpretation is less a property of <em>Passing<\/em>than a transactional dynamic between the novel and the critical work on it, a dynamic activated in large part by many critics&#8217; &#8220;hateloving&#8221; attachment to <em>Passing&#8217;s<\/em>central character, Irene Redfield. Reading Irene&#8217;s interpretations of her life as paranoid delusions, many critics have an inverted and corrective investment in her. As if to resolve yet sustain Irene&#8217;s wild interpretations, the contemporary scholarly archive on <em>Passing<\/em> is virtually unified in its belief that her paranoid apprehensions can be submitted to a proper reading that will furnish the positive knowledge Irene systematically misses.<\/p>\n<p>Critics are not strictly wrong in their characterization of Irene as, in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.engl.virginia.edu\/people\/dem8z\" target=\"_blank\">Deborah E. McDowell&#8217;s<\/a> words, &#8220;clearly deluded&#8221; (xxvi). And yet, the fact that many critics work to procure for themselves the clarity they need to assign paranoid delusion to Irene leads one to wonder, how &#8220;deluded&#8221; are the critics? If paranoia, through delusion, converts nothing into something, the bulk of the critical work on <em>Passing<\/em> is in reach of paranoia, since the work, too, impulsively confounds something with nothing, truth with what at best can be only half told, desire with what <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sas.upenn.edu\/arthistory\/people\/profile\/kaja-silverman\" target=\"_blank\">Kaja Silverman<\/a>aptly calls its &#8220;impossible nonobject&#8221;(39). Critics often find that Irene&#8217;s delusional mentality and Larsen&#8217;s manifest text of racial passing and heterosexual jealousy collaborate to occlude a latent homosexuality, which neither Larson nor&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paranoid Interpretation, Desire&#8217;s Nonobject, and Nella Larsen&#8217;s &#8220;Passing&#8221; PMLA\u00a0(Publication of the Modern Language Association) Volume 119, Number 2 (March, 2004) pages 282-295 Brian Carr Nella\u00a0Larsen&#8217;s Passing\u00a0(1929) has occasioned a great deal of paranoid interpretation, in large part because the novel is about nothing. I use nothing in the sense of no thing or a non-object, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1196,8],"tags":[13564,87,13565],"class_list":["post-28034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-literary-criticism","category-media-archive","tag-brian-carr","tag-nella-larsen","tag-pmla"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28034\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}