{"id":2846,"date":"2009-11-06T18:15:04","date_gmt":"2009-11-06T18:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=2846"},"modified":"2012-03-24T18:52:37","modified_gmt":"2012-03-24T18:52:37","slug":"no-such-thing-as-a-mulatto-slave-legal-pluralism-racial-descent-and-the-nuances-of-slave-womens-sexual-vulnerability-in-the-legal-odyssey-of-steyntje-van-de-kaap-c-1815-1822","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=2846","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;No Such Thing as a Mulatto Slave&#8217;: Legal Pluralism, Racial Descent and the Nuances of Slave Women&#8217;s Sexual Vulnerability in the Legal Odyssey of Steyntje van de Kaap, c.1815-1822"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.informaworld.com\/smpp\/content~db=all~content=a790800506\" target=\"_blank\">&#8216;No Such Thing as a Mulatto Slave&#8217;: Legal Pluralism, Racial Descent and the Nuances of Slave Women&#8217;s Sexual Vulnerability in the Legal Odyssey of Steyntje van de Kaap, c.1815-1822<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Fiona Vernal<\/strong><br \/>\nDepartment of History<br \/>\n<em>University of Connecticut<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Slavery &amp; Abolition<br \/>\nVolume 29, Issue 1<br \/>\nJanuary 2008<br \/>\npages 23 &#8211; 47<br \/>\nDOI: 10.1080\/01440390701841034<\/p>\n<p>In 1815, a contentious case came before the Court of Justice in the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Colony\" target=\"_blank\">Cape Colony<\/a>. Steyntje Van de Kaap, a creole slave, claimed <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manumission\" target=\"_blank\">manumission<\/a> for herself and four children based on her status as a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Concubine\" target=\"_blank\">concubine<\/a>. Harkening back to the Dutch period at the Cape, her suit resurrected a little-known 1772 statute, which, upon the death of slave owners, granted freedom to their concubines and any children from such unions. <strong>So indicative was the case of sexual relations at the Cape that one contemporary observer declared that the outcome could threaten one-third of the local slave property<\/strong>, while a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Privy_Councilor\" target=\"_blank\">Privy Councilor<\/a> in England who heard the case on appeal, predicted grave consequences if the case should set a precedent. The protracted suit became enmeshed in the nineteenth-century struggle between slaveholders, abolitionists and colonial administrators at the Cape, and in Great Britain. On the eve of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/amelioration\" target=\"_blank\">amelioration<\/a> in British colonies like the Cape, Steyntje&#8217;s case demonstrated how white paternity and the status of concubine became legal grounds for freedom. This article explores how one woman&#8217;s sexual relations with her masters transcended the boundaries of her personal life to challenge the local system of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matrilineal_descent\" target=\"_blank\">matrilineal descent<\/a>, to complicate the issue of consent in slave-master sexual relations, and to invoke the worst fears of slaveholders as they confronted a new imperial legal regime interested in reforming slavery.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8216;No Such Thing as a Mulatto Slave&#8217;: Legal Pluralism, Racial Descent and the Nuances of Slave Women&#8217;s Sexual Vulnerability in the Legal Odyssey of Steyntje van de Kaap, c.1815-1822 Fiona Vernal Department of History University of Connecticut Slavery &amp; Abolition Volume 29, Issue 1 January 2008 pages 23 &#8211; 47 DOI: 10.1080\/01440390701841034 In 1815, a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,459,1467,8,6940,520,10],"tags":[201,81,1007,1008,20756,1009],"class_list":["post-2846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-history","category-law","category-media-archive","category-slavery","category-south-africa","category-uk","tag-creoles","tag-england","tag-fiona-vernal","tag-slavery-abolition","tag-south-africa","tag-steyntje-van-de-kaap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2846"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2846\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}