{"id":34741,"date":"2013-11-15T02:31:54","date_gmt":"2013-11-15T02:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=34741"},"modified":"2017-03-08T01:37:42","modified_gmt":"2017-03-08T01:37:42","slug":"know-louisiana-storyville-1897-1917","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=34741","title":{"rendered":"Know Louisiana: Storyville (1897-1917)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/nolavie.com\/2013\/11\/know-louisiana-storyville-1897-1917-1917.html\" target=\"_blank\">Know Louisiana: Storyville (1897-1917)<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/nolavie.com\" target=\"_blank\">NolaVie: Life and Culture in New Orleans<\/a><br \/>\n2013-11-14<\/p>\n<p>with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.leh.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/history.umd.edu\/users\/elandau\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Emily Epstein Landau<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nDepartment of History<br \/>\n<em>University of Maryland, College Park<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>As part of a new collaboration with the Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities, <\/em>NolaVie <em>will spotlight entries from <\/em>KnowLA.org<em>\u2014the Digital Encyclopedia of Louisiana, including unique events and people in our state\u2019s history.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This month, we commemorate the end of Storyville. On November 12th, 1917, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.knowla.org\/entry\/1390\/)\" target=\"_blank\">Mayor Martin Behrman<\/a> acquiesced to pressure from the US Navy and ordered the red light district closed at midnight. Here&#8217;s the story, written by Emily Landau.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Created by municipal ordinance in 1897, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Storyville,_New_Orleans\" target=\"_blank\">Storyville<\/a> was <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Orleans,_Louisiana\" target=\"_blank\">New Orleans\u2019s<\/a> infamous <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red-light_district\" target=\"_blank\">red-light district<\/a>. It remained open until 1917, when the federal government shut it down as part of a nationwide crackdown on vice districts. While Storyville was only one of many red-light districts during these years\u2014every major and most minor American cities hosted at least one such district\u2014it stood out for several reasons.<\/p>\n<p>First, New Orleans had long maintained an international reputation for sexual license and a flamboyant disregard of traditional morality. Storyville\u2019s notoriety perpetuated that image of the city and raised it to a new level. Second, New Orleans\u2019s history as a French, and then Spanish, colonial city lent it a foreign feel, even after nearly a century of American rule. <strong>This foreign-ness, along with its subtropical climate and large mixed-race population, made New Orleans an exotic enclave within the Deep South.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Storyville took advantage of the city\u2019s colorful history by promoting the availability of both \u201cFrench\u201d and \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=1146\" target=\"_blank\">octoroon<\/a>\u201d women in its guidebooks and through tabloid press. \u201cFrench,\u201d in the context of a sex district, signaled special sexual services; women purported to be <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=1146\" target=\"_blank\">one-eighth black<\/a> were available for the exclusive use of white gentlemen, recalling the antebellum <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=9004\" target=\"_blank\">quadroon balls<\/a>. In addition to so-called octoroons, Storyville further violated the segregation laws by advertising \u201ccolored\u201d and later \u201cblack\u201d women for the use of white men. Sex across the color line was, according to a prominent citizen in the 1910s, Storyville\u2019s \u201cnotorious attraction.\u201d&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/nolavie.com\/2013\/11\/know-louisiana-storyville-1897-1917-1917.html\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As part of a new collaboration with the Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities, NolaVie will spotlight entries from KnowLA.org\u2014the Digital Encyclopedia of Louisiana, including unique events and people in our state\u2019s history.<\/p>\n<p>This month, we commemorate the end of Storyville. On November 12th, 1917, Mayor Martin Behrman acquiesced to pressure from the US Navy and ordered the red light district closed at midnight. Here&#8217;s the story, written by Emily Landau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,459,1467,369,8,20],"tags":[10762,10761,10763,16378,16379,1438,16377,16376,10760],"class_list":["post-34741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-history","category-law","category-louisiana","category-media-archive","category-usa","tag-emily-e-landau","tag-emily-epstein-landau","tag-emily-landau","tag-louisiana-endowment-for-the-humanities","tag-martin-behrman","tag-new-orleans","tag-nolavie","tag-nolavie-life-and-culture-in-new-orleans","tag-storyville"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34741"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52236,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34741\/revisions\/52236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}