{"id":37580,"date":"2014-10-05T01:03:26","date_gmt":"2014-10-05T01:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=37580"},"modified":"2014-11-09T18:59:55","modified_gmt":"2014-11-09T18:59:55","slug":"the-10-stuff-ups-we-all-make-when-interpreting-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=37580","title":{"rendered":"The 10 stuff-ups we all make when interpreting research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-10-stuff-ups-we-all-make-when-interpreting-research-30816\" target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>The 10 stuff-ups we all make when interpreting research<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Conversation: Academic rigour, journalistic flair<\/a><br \/>\n2014-10-02<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/will-j-grant-623\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Will J. Grant<\/strong><\/a>, Researcher\/Lecturer, Australian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science<br \/>\n<em>Australian National University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/rod-lamberts-60\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Rod Lamberts<\/strong><\/a>, Deputy Director, Australian National Centre for Public Awareness of Science<br \/>\n<em>Australian National University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>UNDERSTANDING RESEARCH: What do we actually mean by research and how does it help inform our understanding of things? Understanding what\u2019s being said in any new research can be challenging and there are some common mistakes that people make.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Have you ever tried to interpret some new research to work out what the study means in the grand scheme of things?<\/p>\n<p>Well maybe you\u2019re smart and didn\u2019t make any mistakes \u2013 but more likely you\u2019re like most humans and accidentally made one of these 10 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/stuff_up\" target=\"_blank\">stuff ups<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Wait! That\u2019s just one study!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You wouldn\u2019t judge all old men based on just <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolf_Harris\" target=\"_blank\">Rolf Harris<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nelson_Mandela\" target=\"_blank\">Nelson Mandela<\/a>. And so neither should you judge any topic based on just one study.<\/p>\n<p>If you do it deliberately, it\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cherry_picking_(fallacy)\" target=\"_blank\">cherry-picking<\/a>. If you do it by accident, it\u2019s an example of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.socialresearchmethods.net\/kb\/fallacy.php\" target=\"_blank\">exception fallacy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The well-worn and thoroughly discredited case of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Measles\" target=\"_blank\">measles<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mumps\" target=\"_blank\">mumps<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rubella\" target=\"_blank\">rubella<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.health.vic.gov.au\/immunisation\/factsheets\/mmr.htm\" target=\"_blank\">MMR<\/a>) vaccine <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencebasedmedicine.org\/andrew-wakefield-the-panel-is-satisfied-that-your-conduct-was-irresponsible-and-dishonest\/\" target=\"_blank\">causing autism<\/a> serves as a great example of both of these.<\/p>\n<p>People who blindly accepted <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrew_Wakefield\" target=\"_blank\">Andrew Wakefield\u2019s<\/a> (now <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(97)11096-0\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\">retracted<\/a>) study &#8211; when all the other evidence was to the contrary &#8211; fell afoul of the exception fallacy. People who selectively used it to oppose vaccination were cherry-picking&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8230;6. Were you tricked by sciencey snake oil?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rLDgQg6bq7o?rel=0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<small>Turbo Encabulator<\/small><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2fjcJp_Nwvk?rel=0&amp;showinfo=0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<small>Rockwell Turbo Encabulator Version 2<\/small><\/p>\n<p>You won\u2019t be surprised to hear that sciencey-sounding stuff is seductive. Hey, even the advertisers like to <a href=\"http:\/\/pus.sagepub.com\/content\/17\/2\/211.short\" target=\"_blank\">use our words<\/a>!<\/p>\n<p>But this is a real effect that clouds our ability to interpret research.<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2778755\/\" target=\"_blank\">one study<\/a>, non-experts found even bad psychological explanations of behaviour more convincing when they were associated with irrelevant <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neuroscience\" target=\"_blank\">neuroscience<\/a> information. And if you add in a nice-and-shiny <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging\" target=\"_blank\">fMRI scan<\/a>, look out!&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-10-stuff-ups-we-all-make-when-interpreting-research-30816\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 10 stuff-ups we all make when interpreting research The Conversation: Academic rigour, journalistic flair 2014-10-02 Will J. Grant, Researcher\/Lecturer, Australian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science Australian National University Rod Lamberts, Deputy Director, Australian National Centre for Public Awareness of Science Australian National University UNDERSTANDING RESEARCH: What do we actually mean by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[18031,5628,18030,18029],"class_list":["post-37580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","tag-rod-lamberts","tag-the-conversation","tag-will-grant","tag-will-j-grant"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37580\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}