{"id":38467,"date":"2014-11-23T20:38:21","date_gmt":"2014-11-23T20:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=38467"},"modified":"2014-11-23T20:38:21","modified_gmt":"2014-11-23T20:38:21","slug":"an-octoroon-the-octoroon-an-essay-by-james-leverett","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=38467","title":{"rendered":"AN OCTOROON: THE OCTOROON an essay by James Leverett"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sohorep.org\/an-octoroon-the-octoroon-an-essay-by-james-leverett\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>AN OCTOROON<\/strong><em><strong>: <\/strong><\/em><strong>THE OCTOROON<\/strong><em><strong> an essay by James Leverett<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sohorep.org\" target=\"_blank\">The Soho Repository<\/a><br \/>\nNew York, New York<br \/>\n2014-04-01<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/drama.yale.edu\/facstaff\/james-leverett\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>James Leverett<\/strong><\/a>, Professor (Adjunct) of Dramaturgy and Dramatic Criticism<br \/>\n<em>Yale School of Drama<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>There is melodrama in every tragedy, just as there is a child in every adult.\u201d<br \/>\n\u2013Eric Bentley, <em>Life of the Drama<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>A Suggested Walk<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I hope by this point you\u2019ve already purchased your ticket for <a href=\"http:\/\/sohorep.org\/an-octoroon\" target=\"_blank\"><em>An Octoroon<\/em><\/a>. I also hope that it is a nice evening when you attend, and that you will want to discuss and extend your experience of the production afterwards\u2026 Or you may also just want to sweep it out of you mind\u2026In either case, when the show is over, take a left when you leave Soho Rep., go along Walker Street a half block to the corner, take another left onto <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Broadway_(Manhattan)\" target=\"_blank\">Broadway<\/a> and walk north across <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canal_Street_(Manhattan)\" target=\"_blank\">Canal<\/a>, through <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SoHo,_Manhattan\" target=\"_blank\">Soho<\/a>, across <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Houston_Street\" target=\"_blank\">Houston<\/a> into <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NoHo,_Manhattan\" target=\"_blank\">Noho<\/a> (cartography gets murky here), and across <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bleecker_Street\" target=\"_blank\">Bleeker<\/a>. Slow your pace and go over to the east side of Broadway if you haven\u2019t already. Your aim is to get a better view of what\u2019s on the west side of the street (or used to be). I hope you will look up at the spectacular 19th-century cast-iron architecture all along your tour&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8230;<em>The Octoroon<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uncle_Tom%27s_Cabin\" target=\"_blank\"><em> Uncle Tom\u2019s Cabin<\/em><\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe\" target=\"_blank\">Harriet Beecher Stowe\u2019s<\/a> novel of 1852, together with an immediate procession of stage versions), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=36987\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The Octoroon<\/em><\/a> is the most prominent contemporary fiction about American slavery. In many ways, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dion_Boucicault\" target=\"_blank\">Boucicault\u2019s<\/a> play fits the pattern of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victorian_era\" target=\"_blank\">Victorian<\/a> melodrama. Zo\u00eb, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=1146\" target=\"_blank\">Octoroon<\/a>, is the suffering heroine, although much more strongly drawn than her Gothic predecessors. Originally played by Agnes Robertson, at the time Boucicault\u2019s wife, she chooses her own destiny, even though hers is the fate of a victim. The unmistakable villain is Jacob M\u2019Closky, undoubtedly modeled after Stowe\u2019s lustful, murderous Simon Legree. Both characters are from the North, both end up in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louisiana\" target=\"_blank\">Louisiana<\/a>, both are in the market for slaves. George Peyton, the romantic lead, is brave and central to the plot but recedes somewhat in the presence of the others.<\/p>\n<p>As with most Victorian melodramas, <em>The Octoroon<\/em>, has a large supporting cast. Most of them are there, not only to help along the plot, but also to add variety to a popular entertainment. They are part of the newspaper aspect of the genre and create a world containing a range of social classes, ages, occupations, localities and nationalities.<\/p>\n<p>Most pertinent to this play are races, particularly those of African descent, and they are represented with unprecedented specificity. In addition to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=1146\" target=\"_blank\">octoroon<\/a> (one eighth black), there are in the cast list a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=1144\" target=\"_blank\">quadroon<\/a> (one fourth), a yellow (mixed race), and Whanotee, an Indian chief of the \u201cLepan\u201d tribe (probably a misspelling of the Lipan Apache). Boucicault himself played the chief. His well known mimetic ability surely helped him to negotiate the character who, when not altogether silent, speaks a fictional \u201cmashup\u201d of French, Mexican and what is supposedly his native dialect, which includes \u201cugh.\u201d Most of the supporting characters also have some comic function, which is fundamental in most melodrama. Scholars consider the genre to exist between tragedy and comedy, but leaning toward the latter, especially because of the almost inevitable happy endings&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/sohorep.org\/an-octoroon-the-octoroon-an-essay-by-james-leverett\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AN OCTOROON: THE OCTOROON an essay by James Leverett The Soho Repository New York, New York 2014-04-01 James Leverett, Professor (Adjunct) of Dramaturgy and Dramatic Criticism Yale School of Drama There is melodrama in every tragedy, just as there is a child in every adult.\u201d \u2013Eric Bentley, Life of the Drama A Suggested Walk I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,24,8,6940,20],"tags":[18497,1627,18496,18495,304,18494],"class_list":["post-38467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-arts","category-media-archive","category-slavery","category-usa","tag-an-octoroon","tag-dion-boucicault","tag-james-leverett","tag-soho-repository","tag-the-octoroon","tag-the-soho-repository"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38467\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}