{"id":40439,"date":"2016-03-04T20:36:52","date_gmt":"2016-03-04T20:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=40439"},"modified":"2017-04-10T02:15:21","modified_gmt":"2017-04-10T02:15:21","slug":"kaleidoscope-redrawing-an-american-family-tree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=40439","title":{"rendered":"Kaleidoscope: Redrawing an American Family Tree"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uapress.com\/dd-product\/kaleidoscope\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>Kaleidoscope: Redrawing an American Family Tree<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uapress.com\" target=\"_blank\">University of Arkansas Press<\/a><br \/>\n2015-06-01<br \/>\n140 pages<br \/>\n10 images<br \/>\n6&#8243; x 9&#8243;<br \/>\nPaper ISBN: 978-1-55728-815-8<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:mbolster@uark.edu\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Margaret Jones Bolsterli<\/strong><\/a>, Emeritus Professor<br \/>\n<em>University of Arkansas, Fayetteville<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uapress.com\/dd-product\/kaleidoscope\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.uapress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/bolsterli-k2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In 2005 Margaret Jones Bolsterli learned that her great-great-grandfather was a free <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=451\" target=\"_blank\">mulatto<\/a> named Jordan Chavis, who owned an <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Southern_United_States#Antebellum_era_.281781.E2.80.931860.29\" target=\"_blank\">antebellum<\/a> plantation near <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vicksburg,_Mississippi\" target=\"_blank\">Vicksburg, Mississippi<\/a>. The news was a shock; Bolsterli had heard about the plantation in family stories told during her <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arkansas_Delta\" target=\"_blank\">Arkansas Delta<\/a> childhood, but Chavis\u2019s name and race had never been mentioned. With further exploration Bolsterli found that when Chavis\u2019s children crossed the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mississippi_River\" target=\"_blank\">Mississippi River<\/a> between 1859 and 1875 for exile in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arkansas\" target=\"_blank\">Arkansas<\/a>, they <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=5864\" target=\"_blank\">passed<\/a> into the white world, leaving the family\u2019s racial history completely behind.<\/p>\n<p><em>Kaleidoscope<\/em> is the story of this discovery, and it is the story, too, of the rise and fall of the Chavis fortunes in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mississippi\" target=\"_blank\">Mississippi<\/a>, from the family\u2019s first appearance on a frontier farm in 1829 to ownership of over a thousand acres and the slaves to work them by 1860. Bolsterli learns that in the 1850s, when all free colored people were ordered to leave Mississippi or be enslaved, Jordan Chavis\u2019s white neighbors successfully petitioned the legislature to allow him to remain, unmolested, even as three of his sons and a daughter moved to Arkansas and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Illinois\" target=\"_blank\">Illinois<\/a>. She learns about the agility with which the old man balanced on a tightrope over chaos to survive <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War\" target=\"_blank\">the war<\/a> and then take advantage of the opportunities of newly awarded citizenship during <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction_Era\" target=\"_blank\">Reconstruction<\/a>. The story ends with the family\u2019s loss of everything in the 1870s, after one of the exiled sons returns to Mississippi to serve in the Reconstruction legislature and a grandson attempts unsuccessfully to retain possession of the land. In <em>Kaleidoscope<\/em>, long-silenced truths are revealed, inviting questions about how attitudes toward race might have been different in the family and in America if the truth about this situation and thousands of others like it could have been told before.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2005 Margaret Jones Bolsterli learned that her great-great-grandfather was a free mulatto named Jordan Chavis, who owned an antebellum plantation near Vicksburg, Mississippi. The news was a shock; Bolsterli had heard about the plantation in family stories told during her Arkansas Delta childhood, but Chavis\u2019s name and race had never been mentioned.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[395,1245,11,8,1459,17,6462,6940,20],"tags":[19609,19610,19608,2315],"class_list":["post-40439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-autobiography","category-biography","category-books","category-media-archive","category-mississippi","category-monographs","category-passing-2","category-slavery","category-usa","tag-jordan-chavis","tag-margaret-j-bolsterli","tag-margaret-jones-bolsterli","tag-university-of-arkansas-press"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40439"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53382,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40439\/revisions\/53382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}