{"id":41574,"date":"2015-06-29T22:20:09","date_gmt":"2015-06-29T22:20:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=41574"},"modified":"2017-06-27T13:57:56","modified_gmt":"2017-06-27T13:57:56","slug":"how-race-is-conjured","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=41574","title":{"rendered":"How Race Is Conjured"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacobinmag.com\/2015\/06\/karen-barbara-fields-racecraft-dolezal-racism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How Race Is Conjured<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacobinmag.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jacobin<\/a><br \/>\n2015-06-29<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.versobooks.com\/authors\/1740-karen-e-fields\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Karen E. Fields<\/strong>,<\/a> Independent Scholar<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/history.columbia.edu\/faculty\/Fields.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Barbara J. Fields<\/a><\/strong>, Professor of History<br \/>\n<em>Columbia University, New York, New York<\/em><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"552\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacobinmag.com\/2015\/06\/karen-barbara-fields-racecraft-dolezal-racism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.jacobinmag.com\/2015\/06\/03296v-1.jpg\" width=\"550\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<small>Cabs in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albany,_Georgia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Albany, GA<\/a> (1962). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpressphoto.org\/people\/warren-k-leffler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Warren K. Leffler<\/a> \/ Library of Congress<\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>The fiction of race hides the real source of racism and inequity in America today.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In the three years since <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shooting_of_Trayvon_Martin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trayvon Martin was killed<\/a>, the realities of police racism and violence, of segregation from schools to swimming pools, and of the legacy of slavery and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=4781\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jim Crow<\/a> have returned to mainstream discussions. And now as Confederate flags <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacobinmag.com\/2015\/06\/dylann-roof-charleston-massacre-rhodesia-confederate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">disappear<\/a> in the wake of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charleston_church_shooting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">murders in Charleston<\/a>, racism is once again at the center of the popular consciousness.<\/p>\n<p>There is a window, then, for the US left to push a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacobinmag.com\/2015\/06\/racecraft-racism-social-origins-reparations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deeper and broader conversation<\/a> about the implications of racism and to build <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacobinmag.com\/2015\/04\/precarious-labor-strategies-union-precariat-standing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">working-class organizations<\/a> that fight for social justice for all.<\/p>\n<p>But that opportunity will only be open to the degree we can overcome the ideological legacy of the last three decades. Since the 1980s, structural inequality has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacobinmag.com\/2015\/05\/baltimore-uprising-protests-freddie-gray-black-politicians\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">increasingly replaced<\/a> by personal responsibility as the main explanation for gross inequality. At the same time, attention to persistent and structural racism faded, supplanted by a focus on race and \u201crace relations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This could not have been possible without the enshrinement of race as a natural category, the spread of the fiction that certain traits define members of one \u201crace\u201d and differentiate them from members of other races.<\/p>\n<p>No one has better articulated why race cannot serve as the starting point for discussions about inequality in the United States \u2014 and what we miss when they are \u2014 than Barbara and Karen Fields, authors of the 2012 book <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=38794\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Racecraft: The Soul of Inequality in American Life<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Barbara and Karen were interviewed for <em>Jacobin<\/em> last week by <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jasonfarbman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jason Farbman<\/a>, a member of the International Socialist Organization in New York&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire interview <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacobinmag.com\/2015\/06\/karen-barbara-fields-racecraft-dolezal-racism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The fiction of race hides the real source of racism and inequity in America today.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,13743,8,26,394,20],"tags":[6358,1873,20328,20329,20330,18707,18708,20257,20241],"class_list":["post-41574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-interviews","category-media-archive","category-politics","category-socialscience","category-usa","tag-barbara-fields","tag-barbara-j-fields","tag-jacobin","tag-jacobin-magazine","tag-jason-farbman","tag-karen-e-fields","tag-karen-fields","tag-rachel-a-dolezal","tag-rachel-dolezal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41574"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54306,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41574\/revisions\/54306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}