{"id":41778,"date":"2015-07-14T01:24:33","date_gmt":"2015-07-14T01:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=41778"},"modified":"2015-07-14T01:24:33","modified_gmt":"2015-07-14T01:24:33","slug":"faking-black-identity-an-american-tradition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=41778","title":{"rendered":"Faking Black identity: An American tradition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/newpittsburghcourieronline.com\/2015\/06\/27\/faking-black-identity-an-american-tradition\/\" target=\"_blank\">Faking Black identity: An American tradition<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/newpittsburghcourieronline.com\" target=\"_blank\">The New Pittsburgh Courier<\/a><br \/>\nPittsburgh, Pennsylvania<br \/>\n2015-06-27<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/library.sdsu.edu\/people\/ppl.php?id=21\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Robert Fikes Jr.<\/strong><\/a>, Reference Librarian<br \/>\n<em>San Diego State University, San Diego, California<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The recent case of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rachel_Dolezal\" target=\"_blank\">Rachel Dolezal<\/a>, the White woman who reinvented herself as African American and headed the <a href=\"http:\/\/spokanenaacp.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Spokane, Washington NAACP<\/a>, is just the latest sensationalized instance of \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=5864\" target=\"_blank\">passing<\/a>.\u201d\u00a0 Though reports of Black and mixed-race individuals pretending to be White far outnumber reports of Whites masquerading as Black, curiously, this rare but persistent case has attracted considerable attention.<\/p>\n<p>In the 1800s there were documented cases involving poor Whites kidnapped, declared <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=451\" target=\"_blank\">mulatto<\/a>, and sold into slavery. In the 1900s the typical scenario presented Whites as intimate partners of Blacks or Whites who lived among them and found it convenient to either manufacture Black ancestry or did nothing to rectify the misconception folks had that they were part Black. A well-researched example, detailed in the acclaimed biography <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=8414\" target=\"_blank\">Passing Strange<\/a><\/em> in 2009 by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/history\/people\/display_person.xml?netid=masand\" target=\"_blank\">Martha Sandweiss<\/a>, is that of blue-eyed <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clarence_King\" target=\"_blank\">Clarence King<\/a> who in the late 1800s was a renowned white scientist by day but by evening resumed his fake identity as James Todd, a Black <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pullman_porter\" target=\"_blank\">Pullman porter<\/a> who lived with his Black wife and their two biracial children in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brooklyn\" target=\"_blank\">Brooklyn, New York<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>More widely publicized was journalist <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Howard_Griffin\" target=\"_blank\">John Howard Griffin<\/a> who in the late 1950s managed to darken his skin sufficiently to pass as Black in order to report on the ordinary treatment of Blacks in the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deep_South\" target=\"_blank\">Deep South<\/a>.\u00a0 His experiences resulted in the both a bestselling book and movie of the same title:\u00a0 John Howard Griffin \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=40091\" target=\"_blank\">Black Like Me<\/a>.\u201d&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/newpittsburghcourieronline.com\/2015\/06\/27\/faking-black-identity-an-american-tradition\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Faking Black identity: An American tradition The New Pittsburgh Courier Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 2015-06-27 Robert Fikes Jr., Reference Librarian San Diego State University, San Diego, California The recent case of Rachel Dolezal, the White woman who reinvented herself as African American and headed the Spokane, Washington NAACP, is just the latest sensationalized instance of \u201cpassing.\u201d\u00a0 Though [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,459,8,6462,20],"tags":[3563,20443,1308,3561,20442,20257,20241,19141,20441],"class_list":["post-41778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-history","category-media-archive","category-passing-2","category-usa","tag-clarence-king","tag-james-todd","tag-john-howard-griffin","tag-martha-sandweiss","tag-new-pittsburgh-courier","tag-rachel-a-dolezal","tag-rachel-dolezal","tag-robert-fikes-jr","tag-the-new-pittsburgh-courier"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41778\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}