{"id":43471,"date":"2015-10-25T20:50:59","date_gmt":"2015-10-25T20:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=43471"},"modified":"2015-10-25T20:50:59","modified_gmt":"2015-10-25T20:50:59","slug":"cook-race-and-the-practice-of-medicine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=43471","title":{"rendered":"Cook: Race and the practice of medicine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/trib.com\/opinion\/columns\/cook-race-and-the-practice-of-medicine\/article_bcf020c9-b3de-54de-a12f-93f35ddd8f70.html\" target=\"_blank\">Cook: Race and the practice of medicine<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/trib.com\" target=\"_blank\">The Casper Star Tribune<\/a><br \/>\nCasper, Wyoming<br \/>\n2015-10-24<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.edithcook.com\" target=\"_blank\">Edith Cook<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/trib.com\/opinion\/columns\/cook-race-and-the-practice-of-medicine\/article_bcf020c9-b3de-54de-a12f-93f35ddd8f70.html\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com\/trib.com\/content\/tncms\/assets\/v3\/editorial\/2\/b6\/2b61d1ad-f3ca-5be2-89d6-33fc4033d1d0\/540a6a69ec038.image.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<small><a href=\"http:\/\/www.edithcook.com\" target=\"_blank\">Edith Cook<\/a>\/Perspective<\/small><\/p>\n<p>We now know once and for all that race is not a biological phenomenon but a social construct. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_Genome_Project\" target=\"_blank\">The Human Genome Project<\/a>, completed in 2000, established that, genetically, all of us human beings are more than 99.9 percent the same. When the project was completed, geneticist <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Craig_Venter\" target=\"_blank\">Greg Venter<\/a> stated that the accomplishment illustrates that \u201cthe concept of race has no genetic or scientific basis.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Astoundingly, racial and ethnic categories have appeared in the patents of gene-related biomedical patents. Drug firms increasingly target \u201cethnic niche markets\u201d for drug development, promotion, and sale. That\u2019s partly because the <a href=\"http:\/\/orwh.od.nih.gov\/about\/pdf\/NIH-Revitalization-Act-1993.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">National Institute of Health Revitalization Act of 1993<\/a> mandates the use of census racial categories. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/RegulatoryInformation\/Legislation\/SignificantAmendmentstotheFDCAct\/FDAMA\/ucm089179.htm\" target=\"_blank\">The Food and Drug Modernization Act of 1997<\/a> also strongly encourages these outdated practices. The complexities of patent laws add to the problem.<\/p>\n<p>These facts are thoroughly examined in <a href=\"http:\/\/law.hamline.edu\/dr-jonathan-kahn.html\" target=\"_blank\">Jonathan Kahn\u2019s<\/a> \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=24433\" target=\"_blank\">Race in a Bottle<\/a>.\u201d (He means pill bottle.) Kahn begins with \u201cthe story of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isosorbide_dinitrate\/hydralazine\" target=\"_blank\">BiDil<\/a>.\u201d In the 1980s, BiDil was a drug for everyone; it became racialized \u201cprimarily in response to an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Food_and_Drug_Administration\" target=\"_blank\">FDA<\/a> ruling that placed in jeopardy the value of its owner\u2019s original nonracial patent.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Soon the commercial aspect of promoting the drug became center stage. Often African Americans are held to white norms, yet health disparities would be more aptly compared to other underserved groups, such as recent immigrants&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/trib.com\/opinion\/columns\/cook-race-and-the-practice-of-medicine\/article_bcf020c9-b3de-54de-a12f-93f35ddd8f70.html\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cook: Race and the practice of medicine The Casper Star Tribune Casper, Wyoming 2015-10-24 Edith Cook Edith Cook\/Perspective We now know once and for all that race is not a biological phenomenon but a social construct. The Human Genome Project, completed in 2000, established that, genetically, all of us human beings are more than 99.9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2039,8,26,20],"tags":[2771,21632,21633,1265,21631],"class_list":["post-43471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-health-medicine","category-media-archive","category-politics","category-usa","tag-bidil","tag-casper-star-tribune","tag-edith-cook","tag-jonathan-kahn","tag-the-casper-star-tribune"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43471"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43472,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43471\/revisions\/43472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}