{"id":44000,"date":"2016-06-03T02:16:35","date_gmt":"2016-06-03T02:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=44000"},"modified":"2016-06-03T02:17:00","modified_gmt":"2016-06-03T02:17:00","slug":"indian-blood-hiv-and-colonial-trauma-in-san-franciscos-two-spirit-community","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=44000","title":{"rendered":"Indian Blood: HIV and Colonial Trauma in San Francisco&#8217;s Two-Spirit Community"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washington.edu\/uwpress\/search\/books\/JOLIND.html\" target=\"_blank\">Indian Blood: HIV and Colonial Trauma in San Francisco&#8217;s Two-Spirit Community<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washington.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">University of Washington Press<\/a><br \/>\nJune 2016<br \/>\n176 pages<br \/>\n1 bandw illus, 2 tables<br \/>\n6 x 9 in<br \/>\nPaperback ISBN: 9780295998503<br \/>\nHardcover ISBN: 9780295998077<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.sfsu.edu\/~ajoli\" target=\"_blank\">Andrew J. Jolivette<\/a><\/strong>, Professor and chair of American Indian studies<br \/>\n<em>San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washington.edu\/uwpress\/search\/books\/JOLIND.html\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.washington.edu\/uwpress\/covs\/JOLIND.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The first book to examine the correlation between mixed-race identity and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HIV\/AIDS\" target=\"_blank\">HIV\/AIDS<\/a> among Native American gay men and transgendered people, <em>Indian Blood<\/em> provides an analysis of the emerging and often contested <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBT\" target=\"_blank\">LGBTQ<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Two-Spirit\" target=\"_blank\">two-spirit<\/a>&#8221; identification as it relates to public health and mixed-race identity.<\/p>\n<p>Prior to contact with European settlers, most Native American tribes held their two-spirit members in high esteem, even considering them spiritually advanced. However, after contact &#8211; and religious conversion &#8211; attitudes changed and social and cultural support networks were ruptured. This discrimination led to a breakdown in traditional values, beliefs, and practices, which in turn pushed many two-spirit members to participate in high-risk behaviors. The result is a disproportionate number of two-spirit members who currently test positive for <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HIV\" target=\"_blank\">HIV<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Using surveys, focus groups, and community discussions to examine the experiences of HIV-positive members of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco&#8217;s<\/a> two-spirit community, <em>Indian Blood<\/em> provides an innovative approach to understanding how colonization continues to affect American Indian communities and opens a series of crucial dialogues in the fields of Native American studies, public health, queer studies, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Critical_Mixed_Race_Studies\" target=\"_blank\">critical mixed-race studies<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Indian Blood: HIV and Colonial Trauma in San Francisco&#8217;s Two-Spirit Community University of Washington Press June 2016 176 pages 1 bandw illus, 2 tables 6 x 9 in Paperback ISBN: 9780295998503 Hardcover ISBN: 9780295998077 Andrew J. Jolivette, Professor and chair of American Indian studies San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California The first book to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,666,2039,8,17,3015,20],"tags":[368,72,455,9568,2991],"class_list":["post-44000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-gaylesbian","category-health-medicine","category-media-archive","category-monographs","category-native-americans","category-usa","tag-andrew-j-jolivette","tag-andrew-jolivette","tag-california","tag-san-francisco","tag-university-of-washington-press"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44000"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44001,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44000\/revisions\/44001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}