{"id":44232,"date":"2015-11-26T16:32:28","date_gmt":"2015-11-26T16:32:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=44232"},"modified":"2015-11-26T16:32:28","modified_gmt":"2015-11-26T16:32:28","slug":"dolly-fernandez-growing-up-in-a-love-filled-mixed-race-family-in-the-anti-miscegenation-era","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=44232","title":{"rendered":"Dolly Fernandez: Growing up in a love-filled, mixed-race family in the anti-miscegenation era"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/thefilam.net\/archives\/20018\" target=\"_blank\">Dolly Fernandez: Growing up in a love-filled, mixed-race family in the anti-miscegenation era<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thefilam.net\" target=\"_blank\">The FilAm: A Magazine for Filipino Americans in New York<\/a><br \/>\n2015-11-20<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/cristina_pastor\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Cristina DC Pastor<\/strong><\/a>, Founding Editor<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was a scandal, but it was also a happy marriage. They just had so much fun together.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dolores \u2018Dolly\u2019 Fernandez, the daughter of a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filipinos\" target=\"_blank\">Filipino<\/a> valet and a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norway\" target=\"_blank\">Norwegian<\/a> hat check girl, traveled back in time and shared fond memories of her parents\u2019 stirring romance amid anti-<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=450\" target=\"_blank\">miscegenation<\/a> laws which criminalized interracial marriages in the 1930s to the \u201860s.<\/p>\n<p>The statute was applied mostly on \u2018Negro-white\u2019 marriages, but hanged over the heads of Filipino pioneers \u2013 or \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/manong\" target=\"_blank\">manongs<\/a>\u2019 \u2014 in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\" target=\"_blank\">California<\/a>, who worked in plantations farms. Some of them married outside the U.S. yet they could not be seen in public with their wives because of fear of the law \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=415\" target=\"_blank\">which was repealed in 1967<\/a>\u2013 and fear of public humiliation. By that time, the seeds of racial prejudice had been planted on the Filipino consciousness.<\/p>\n<p>Dolly recalled growing up in a mixed-race family in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City\" target=\"_blank\">New York City<\/a> during this era where the prevailing attitude around the country was to frown on any union of different races. Filipinos were referred to as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malay_race\" target=\"_blank\">Malays<\/a>. Her father, Pio Fernandez of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baybay\" target=\"_blank\">Baybay, Leyte<\/a>, and mother, Agnes Olsen, got married, made a home in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astoria,_Queens\" target=\"_blank\">Astoria, Queens<\/a> and filled it with love, music, and laughter&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/thefilam.net\/archives\/20018\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dolly Fernandez: Growing up in a love-filled, mixed-race family in the anti-miscegenation era The FilAm: A Magazine for Filipino Americans in New York 2015-11-20 Cristina DC Pastor, Founding Editor \u201cIt was a scandal, but it was also a happy marriage. They just had so much fun together.\u201d Dolores \u2018Dolly\u2019 Fernandez, the daughter of a Filipino [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,16,395,8,20],"tags":[22041,22037,22036,22035,22040,22039,22038],"class_list":["post-44232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-asia","category-autobiography","category-media-archive","category-usa","tag-agnes-olsen","tag-cristina-dc-pastor","tag-dolly-fernandez","tag-dolores-dolly-fernandez","tag-pio-fernandez","tag-the-filam","tag-the-filam-a-magazine-for-filipino-americans-in-new-york"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44232"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44233,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44232\/revisions\/44233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}