{"id":45574,"date":"2016-02-08T01:37:30","date_gmt":"2016-02-08T01:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=45574"},"modified":"2018-03-24T18:49:19","modified_gmt":"2018-03-24T18:49:19","slug":"the-mulatta-concubine-in-diaspora-is-everywhere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=45574","title":{"rendered":"The mulatta concubine in diaspora is everywhere."},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mulatta<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/concubine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">concubine<\/a> in diaspora is everywhere. She is in representations of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Jefferson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Thomas Jefferson\u2019s<\/a> long-term \u201crelationship\u201d with the enslaved <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sally_Hemings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sally Hemings<\/a>, begun when she was fourteen and he forty-four (see <a href=\"http:\/\/hls.harvard.edu\/faculty\/directory\/10329\/Gordon-Reed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gordon-Reed<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=14142\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>American<\/em><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=14142\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em> Controversy<\/em><\/a>). She is the protagonist who emblemizes Cuban national identity in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cirilo_Villaverde\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cirilo Villaverde\u2019s<\/a> 1882 novel, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/3673603\/_Cecilia_Vald%C3%A9s_de_Cirilo_Villaverde_Novela_hist%C3%B3rica_que_proyecta_la_sociedad_cubana_del_siglo_XIX._\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cecilia Valdes: Novela de costumbres cubanas<\/a><\/em>. She is allusively present in the fantastical and garish transformation of an enslaved black woman to sexually powerful white (by virtue of makeup) mistress in the Brazilian film <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xica\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Xica!<\/em><\/a> She is remembered as the owner of the infamous <em>maison<\/em><em> des esclaves<\/em> (house of slaves) on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gor%C3%A9e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gor\u00e9e Island<\/a>, the former Senegalese slave <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/entrep%C3%B4t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">entrep\u00f4t<\/a> and now major slavery tour destination. She is the enslaved Joanna, \u201cimmortalized in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Gabriel_Stedman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John Gabriel Stedman\u2019s<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Gabriel_Stedman#Stedman.27s_Narrative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Narrative of Five Years&#8217; Expedition against<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Gabriel_Stedman#Stedman.27s_Narrative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em> the Revolted Negroes of Surinam (1806 [1796])<\/em><\/a>\u201d (Sharpe, <em>Ghosts<\/em>, 46). She is the commodity that drove the fancy slave trade in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_United_States_(1789%E2%80%931849)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">antebellum United States<\/a>. She is present in travelers\u2019 descriptions of antebellum <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Orleans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New Orleans\u2019s<\/a> free women of color. She is \u201cthat seductive mulatto woman\u201d in colonial <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint-Domingue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Saint-Domingue<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Louis_%C3%89lie_Moreau_de_Saint-M%C3%A9ry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Moreau de Saint-M\u00e9ry<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=34224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Civilization<\/em><\/a>, 81-89).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/clas.wayne.edu\/lisaze\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lisa Ze Winters<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=41321\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Mulatta Concubine: Terror, Intimacy, Freedom, and Desire in the Black Transatlantic<\/em><\/a>, (Athens: Georgia University Press, 2016), 3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The mulatta concubine in diaspora is everywhere. She is in representations of Thomas Jefferson\u2019s long-term \u201crelationship\u201d with the enslaved Sally Hemings, begun when she was fourteen and he forty-four (see Gordon-Reed, American Controversy). She is the protagonist who emblemizes Cuban national identity in Cirilo Villaverde\u2019s 1882 novel, Cecilia Valdes: Novela de costumbres cubanas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1219,484,10651,20163,4082,4081,22927,477],"class_list":["post-45574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-excerpts","tag-annette-gordon-reed","tag-cirilo-villaverde","tag-john-gabriel-stedman","tag-lisa-ze-winters","tag-mederic-louis-elie-moreau-de-saint-mery","tag-moreau-de-saint-mery","tag-sally-hemmings","tag-thomas-jefferson"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45574"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53772,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45574\/revisions\/53772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}