{"id":47243,"date":"2016-06-01T19:15:11","date_gmt":"2016-06-01T19:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=47243"},"modified":"2016-06-01T21:21:22","modified_gmt":"2016-06-01T21:21:22","slug":"race-delusion-lies-that-divide-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=47243","title":{"rendered":"Race Delusion: Lies That Divide Us"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/robert-j-benz\/race-illusion-its-all-in-_b_10095430.html\" target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>Race Delusion: Lies That Divide Us<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\" target=\"_blank\">The Huffington Post<\/a><br \/>\n2016-06-01<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fdfi.org\/robert-benz-bio.html\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Robert J. Benz<\/strong><\/a>, Founder &amp; Executive VP<br \/>\n<em>Frederick Douglass Family Initiatives<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/realhumannature.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">David Livingstone Smith<\/a> is a Professor of Philosophy at the University of New England in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biddeford,_Maine\" target=\"_blank\">Biddeford, Maine<\/a>. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of London, Kings College, where he worked on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sigmund_Freud\" target=\"_blank\">Freud\u2019s<\/a> philosophy of mind and psychology. His current research is focused on dehumanization, race, propaganda, and related topics. David is the author of seven books and numerous academic papers. His most recent book <a href=\"http:\/\/us.macmillan.com\/books\/9781250003836\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Less Than Human: Why We Demean, Enslave and Exterminate Others<\/em><\/a> (St. Martin\u2019s Press, 2011) was awarded the 2012 Anisfield-Wolf award for nonfiction. He is also editor of <em>How Biology Shapes Philosophy<\/em>, which will be published by Cambridge University Press later this year, and he is working on a book entitled <em>Making Monsters: The Uncanny Power of Dehumanization<\/em>, which will be published by Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n<p>David speaks widely in both academic and nonacademic settings, and his work has been featured extensively in national and international media. In 2012 he spoke at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G-20_major_economies\" target=\"_blank\">G20<\/a> summit on dehumanization and mass violence. David strongly believes that the practice of philosophy has an important role to play helping us meet the challenges confronting humanity in the 21st century and beyond, and that philosophers should work towards making the world a better place.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Robert<\/strong>: David, your great book, <em>Less Than Human<\/em>, has stayed with me since I first read it a few years ago. What, if any, connections should I make between race, racism and dehumanization?<\/p>\n<p><strong>David<\/strong>: Racism and dehumanization are very intimately connected. To explain the connection, I need to say a little bit about what race and dehumanization are.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s start with race. Races are supposed to be real, objective divisions of the human family\u2014analogous, perhaps, to breeds of dog. To be a member of a certain race is to be a certain kind of human being. Racial identity is supposed to be innate and unalterable (you don\u2019t have any choice about what race you belong to) and transmitted from one generation to the next&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;Most people think that it\u2019s obvious that races are real biological categories. However, most of the scholars who study race think that races are invented categories. When one group of people sets out to oppress another, they \u201cracialize\u201d them\u2014that is, they think of them as fundamentally different from and, importantly, inferior to themselves. Prior to the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atlantic_slave_trade\" target=\"_blank\">trans-Atlantic slave trade<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sub-Saharan_Africa\" target=\"_blank\">sub-Saharan Africans<\/a> did not consider themselves members of a single, homogeneous \u201cblack\u201d race. Instead, they identified themselves as members of any one of a number of distinct groups\u2014as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Akan_people\" target=\"_blank\">Akan<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wolof_people\" target=\"_blank\">Wolof<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ambundu\" target=\"_blank\">Mbundu<\/a>, etc. The idea of \u201cblackness\u201d was a European invention, designed to legitimize the oppression of Africans&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire interview <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/robert-j-benz\/race-illusion-its-all-in-_b_10095430.html\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Race Delusion: Lies That Divide Us The Huffington Post 2016-06-01 Robert J. Benz, Founder &amp; Executive VP Frederick Douglass Family Initiatives David Livingstone Smith is a Professor of Philosophy at the University of New England in Biddeford, Maine. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of London, Kings College, where he worked on Freud\u2019s philosophy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2039,8,6941,394],"tags":[23957,10108,23959,23958,2425],"class_list":["post-47243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-health-medicine","category-media-archive","category-philosophy","category-socialscience","tag-david-livingstone-smith","tag-huffington-post","tag-robert-benz","tag-robert-j-benz","tag-the-huffington-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47243"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47252,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47243\/revisions\/47252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}