{"id":47799,"date":"2016-06-19T01:49:14","date_gmt":"2016-06-19T01:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=47799"},"modified":"2016-06-19T01:49:14","modified_gmt":"2016-06-19T01:49:14","slug":"editorial-observer-back-when-skin-color-was-destiny-unless-you-passed-for-white","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=47799","title":{"rendered":"Editorial Observer; Back When Skin Color Was Destiny &#8212; Unless You Passed for White"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2003\/09\/07\/opinion\/editorial-observer-back-when-skin-color-was-destiny-unless-you-passed-for-white.html\" target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>Editorial Observer; Back When Skin Color Was Destiny &#8212; Unless You Passed for White<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\" target=\"_blank\">The New York Times<\/a><br \/>\n2003-09-07<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BrentNYT\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Brent Staples<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The New Yorker<\/em> was trying not to speak ill of the dead when it described <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anatole_Broyard\" target=\"_blank\">Anatole Broyard<\/a> as the &#8221;famously prickly critic for the Times, a man who demanded so much from books that it seemed he could never be satisfied.&#8221; From his early reviews for The Times in the 1960&#8217;s up to his death in 1990, Mr. Broyard was often gratuitously cruel and clever at the author&#8217;s expense.<\/p>\n<p>The novelist <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_Roth\" target=\"_blank\">Philip Roth<\/a> was one of the favored few. Mr. Broyard praised him in the column &#8221;About Books&#8221; and seemed to see his life through Mr. Roth&#8217;s work. When Mr. Broyard was diagnosed with cancer, for example, he compared his symptoms to those of Portnoy, Mr. Roth&#8217;s fictional alter ego in &#8221;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portnoy%27s_Complaint\" target=\"_blank\">Portnoy&#8217;s Complaint<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The comparison made perfect sense. Mr. Roth&#8217;s great theme was his own struggle to preserve selfhood against the smothering pressures of ethnic identity. That, in a nutshell, was Mr. Broyard&#8217;s life. He was a light-skinned black man born in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Orleans\" target=\"_blank\">New Orleans<\/a> in 1920 into a family whose members sometimes <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=5864\" target=\"_blank\">passed as white<\/a> to work at jobs from which black people were barred. The largest private employer of black labor at the time was the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pullman_Company\" target=\"_blank\">Pullman Company<\/a>, which sought college-educated black men to work essentially as servants on train cars that accommodated white travelers only&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2003\/09\/07\/opinion\/editorial-observer-back-when-skin-color-was-destiny-unless-you-passed-for-white.html\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Editorial Observer; Back When Skin Color Was Destiny &#8212; Unless You Passed for White The New York Times 2003-09-07 Brent Staples The New Yorker was trying not to speak ill of the dead when it described Anatole Broyard as the &#8221;famously prickly critic for the Times, a man who demanded so much from books that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1196,8,6462,20],"tags":[5427,1804,24224,2640,8110,2327],"class_list":["post-47799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-literary-criticism","category-media-archive","category-passing-2","category-usa","tag-anatole-broyard","tag-brent-staples","tag-coleman-silk","tag-new-york-times","tag-philip-roth","tag-the-new-york-times"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47799"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47800,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47799\/revisions\/47800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}