{"id":48027,"date":"2016-07-02T19:18:50","date_gmt":"2016-07-02T19:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=48027"},"modified":"2016-08-25T01:32:13","modified_gmt":"2016-08-25T01:32:13","slug":"africans-in-medieval-renaissance-art-duke-alessandro-de-medici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=48027","title":{"rendered":"Africans in Medieval &#038; Renaissance Art: Duke Alessandro de&#8217; Medici"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vam.ac.uk\/content\/articles\/a\/africans-in-medieval-and-renaissance-art-duke-alessandro-de-medici\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>Africans in Medieval &amp; Renaissance Art: Duke Alessandro de&#8217; Medici<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vam.ac.uk\" target=\"_blank\">Victoria and Albert Museum<\/a><br \/>\nLondon, England, United Kingdom<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"302\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vam.ac.uk\/content\/articles\/a\/africans-in-medieval-and-renaissance-art-duke-alessandro-de-medici\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vam.ac.uk\/__data\/assets\/image\/0004\/223708\/2006bc3006_alessandro_de_medici_portrait_custom_290x381_06200815.jpg\" width=\"300\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<small>Portrait of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alessandro_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Florence\" target=\"_blank\">Duke Alessandro de&#8217; Medici<\/a>, after <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontormo\" target=\"_blank\">Jacopo da Pontormo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Florence\" target=\"_blank\">Florence, Italy<\/a>, about 1550. Museum no. CAI.171. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vam.ac.uk\/content\/articles\/c\/study-guide-constantine-ionides-bequest\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ionides Bequest<\/a><\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Both of the objects highlighted here feature <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alessandro_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Florence\" target=\"_blank\">Alessandro de&#8217; Medici<\/a> (1511-37), the first <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duke_of_Florence\" target=\"_blank\">Duke of Florence<\/a>. It is thought that Alessandro&#8217;s mother was a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moors\" target=\"_blank\">Moorish<\/a> slave.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_of_Medici\" target=\"_blank\">The Medici<\/a>, an Italian family of merchants, bankers, rulers, patrons and collectors, dominated the political and cultural life of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Florence\" target=\"_blank\">Florence<\/a> from the 15th century to the mid 18th century. They were expelled from Florence in 1494-1512 and 1527-30. In 1530, after a long and bitter siege, the army of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor\" target=\"_blank\">Holy Roman Emperor Charles V<\/a> conquered the city and backed the installment of Alessandro de&#8217; Medici as the first Duke of Florence. Alessandro&#8217;s reign ended in 1537, when he was assassinated by his cousin and rival <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lorenzino_de%27_Medici\" target=\"_blank\">Lorenzino de&#8217; Medici<\/a>. As he had no children with his wife (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_of_Parma\" target=\"_blank\">Margaret of Austria<\/a>, illegitimate daughter of the emperor Charles V), and his illegitimate son Giulio was only four years old, Alessandro was succeeded by a member of another branch of the Medici family, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cosimo_I_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany\" target=\"_blank\">Cosimo I<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Officially, Alessandro was the illegitimate son of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici\" target=\"_blank\">Lorenzo de&#8217; Medici<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duchy_of_Urbino\" target=\"_blank\">Duke of Urbino<\/a> (1492-1519), but it was rumoured that Lorenzo&#8217;s cousin Giulio (later <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Clement_VII\" target=\"_blank\">Pope Clement VII<\/a>), had fathered him. Alessandro&#8217;s mother, Simonetta, was allegedly a Moorish slave who had worked in the household of Lorenzo and his parents during their exile in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rome\" target=\"_blank\">Rome<\/a>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article here.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africans in Medieval &amp; Renaissance Art: Duke Alessandro de&#8217; Medici Victoria and Albert Museum London, England, United Kingdom Portrait of Duke Alessandro de&#8217; Medici, after Jacopo da Pontormo, Florence, Italy, about 1550. Museum no. CAI.171. Ionides Bequest Both of the objects highlighted here feature Alessandro de&#8217; Medici (1511-37), the first Duke of Florence. It is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,24,1245,28,8],"tags":[14795,23310,1797,18338],"class_list":["post-48027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-arts","category-biography","category-europe","category-media-archive","tag-alessandro-de-medici","tag-florence","tag-italy","tag-victoria-and-albert-museum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48028,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48027\/revisions\/48028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}