{"id":48252,"date":"2016-07-13T00:23:46","date_gmt":"2016-07-13T00:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=48252"},"modified":"2016-07-16T01:15:12","modified_gmt":"2016-07-16T01:15:12","slug":"an-interview-with-victoria-bynum-historian-and-author-of-the-free-state-of-jones-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=48252","title":{"rendered":"An interview with Victoria Bynum, historian and author of The Free State of Jones\u2014Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2016\/07\/12\/byn1-j12.html\" target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>An interview with Victoria Bynum, historian and author of The Free State of Jones\u2014Part 1<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\" target=\"_blank\">World Socialist Web Site<\/a><br \/>\n2016-07-12<\/p>\n<p><strong>David Walsh<\/strong> and <strong>Joanne Laurier<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2016\/07\/12\/byn1-j12.html\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/asset\/97f0f685-5a9b-4355-aba5-ddea2d8eafdN\/Victoria+Bynum.JPG?rendition=image240\" width=\"250\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/vikki_bynum\" target=\"_blank\"><small>Victoria Bynum<\/small><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_State_of_Jones_(film)\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Free State of Jones<\/em><\/a>, the film directed by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gary_Ross\" target=\"_blank\">Gary Ross<\/a>, powerfully and movingly recounts a significant episode of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War\" target=\"_blank\">American Civil War<\/a>, the insurrection against the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confederate_States_of_America\" target=\"_blank\">Confederacy<\/a> led by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newton_Knight\" target=\"_blank\">Newton Knight<\/a>, a white, antislavery farmer in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jones_County,_Mississippi\" target=\"_blank\">Jones County<\/a> in southern <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mississippi\" target=\"_blank\">Mississippi<\/a> from 1863 to 1865.<\/p>\n<p>Audiences have been generally warm and receptive. However, Ross\u2019s film has met with a hostile response from commentators who see society and history in exclusively racial terms, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=47996\" target=\"_blank\">like Charles Blow of the <em>New York Times<\/em><\/a> (whose own lead film reviewer, <a href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/people\/s\/a_o_scott\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">A. O. Scott<\/a>, to his credit, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=47934\" target=\"_blank\">gave the film positive marks<\/a>), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/entertainment\/archive\/2016\/06\/the-faux-woke-state-of-jones\/489071\/\" target=\"_blank\">Vann Newkirk II in the <em>Atlantic<\/em><\/a> and countless others. <em>Free State of Jones<\/em> is a blow to the practitioners of identity politics because it presents this revealing episode in American history in terms of class conflict.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, the fraternity of well-paid, thoroughly self-satisfied film critics, white and black alike, quite rightly perceive in <em>Free State of Jones<\/em> a social and political threat: that the interracial revolt against inequality and aristocratic privilege in the 1860s will find an echo in our day.<\/p>\n<p><em>Free State of Jones<\/em> has absurdly been characterized as advancing some sort of \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_savior_narrative_in_film\" target=\"_blank\">white savior<\/a>\u201d mythology because it honestly presents the response of common people in Mississippi, inspired by the traditions of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Revolution\" target=\"_blank\">American Revolution<\/a>, to the reactionary project of Southern secession. This cuts across the effort in particular to paint the white population in America, past and present, as hopelessly backward and racist.<\/p>\n<p>Whatever the immediate commercial fate of Ross\u2019s film, it will have a long shelf life. Those who are serious about American history and contemporary social life will find in it both education and inspiration&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<strong>David Walsh<\/strong>: First, can you tell us something about your background and how you made your way to the study in particular of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_Unionist\" target=\"_blank\">Southern Unionism<\/a> and opposition to the Confederacy?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/vikki_bynum\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Victoria Bynum<\/strong><\/a>: I don\u2019t come from an academic background. Neither of my parents had a high school education. My dad was born in Jones County, Mississippi, but he left the state at age 17 to join the military. That\u2019s how he made his living; he was a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Master_sergeant\" target=\"_blank\">master sergeant<\/a> by the time he retired. In my family, work was valued over education.<\/p>\n<p>I grew up in the fifties and sixties, during the era of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_(1954%E2%80%9368)\" target=\"_blank\">Civil Rights movement<\/a>. Influenced by my mother, who supported racial equality, I was very affected by this period. Over time, I developed a strong desire to go to college, and at age 26 began taking classes at a community college. To cut to the chase, my early interest in the history of race and social class emerged from my own experiences. When I began college I was a divorced mother on welfare. Pursuing a doctorate in history required a long economic struggle, one that ended after I finally obtained my degree and began teaching at Texas State University.<\/p>\n<p>I began my college research with an interest in \u201cfree people of color,\u201d the designation applied to free people before the Civil War. I was initially intrigued by a black friend\u2019s insistence that his <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virginia\" target=\"_blank\">Virginia<\/a> ancestors had never been slaves. That seemed to me unusual, and it piqued my interest in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Old_South\" target=\"_blank\">Old South<\/a> history. Along the way, I became interested in both free black women and white women who lived outside the planter class. Those interests resulted in my dissertation (and first book), <a href=\"http:\/\/uncpress.unc.edu\/browse\/book_detail?title_id=479\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Unruly Women: The Politics of Social and Sexual Control in the Old South<\/em><\/a>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire interview <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2016\/07\/12\/byn1-j12.html\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An interview with Victoria Bynum, historian and author of The Free State of Jones\u2014Part 1 World Socialist Web Site 2016-07-12 David Walsh and Joanne Laurier Victoria Bynum Free State of Jones, the film directed by Gary Ross, powerfully and movingly recounts a significant episode of the American Civil War, the insurrection against the Confederacy led [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,459,13743,8,1459,6940,20],"tags":[24482,5505,24483,1453,1454,24484],"class_list":["post-48252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-history","category-interviews","category-media-archive","category-mississippi","category-slavery","category-usa","tag-david-walsh","tag-gary-ross","tag-joanne-laurier","tag-victoria-bynum","tag-victoria-e-bynum","tag-world-socialist-web-site"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48252"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48253,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48252\/revisions\/48253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}