{"id":51162,"date":"2017-01-15T00:49:42","date_gmt":"2017-01-15T00:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=51162"},"modified":"2017-01-15T00:54:53","modified_gmt":"2017-01-15T00:54:53","slug":"a-blaxicans-journey-through-fresnos-racial-landscape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=51162","title":{"rendered":"A Blaxican\u2019s Journey through Fresno\u2019s Racial\u00a0Landscape"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com\/2017\/01\/13\/a-blaxicans-journey-through-fresnos-racial-landscape\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>A Blaxican\u2019s Journey through Fresno\u2019s Racial\u00a0Landscape<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com\" target=\"_blank\">Tropics Of Meta: historiography for the masses<\/a><br \/>\n2017-01-13<\/p>\n<p><strong>Raymond A. Rey<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com\/2017\/01\/13\/a-blaxicans-journey-through-fresnos-racial-landscape\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tropicsofmeta.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/01\/010.jpg?w=768&amp;h=611\" width=\"550\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the summer of 1973, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DJ_Kool_Herc\" target=\"_blank\">DJ Kool Herc<\/a> tried something new on the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phonograph\" target=\"_blank\">turntables<\/a>: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DJ_Kool_Herc#The_break\" target=\"_blank\">by extending the beat<\/a>, breaking and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scratching\" target=\"_blank\">scratching the record<\/a>, he allowed people to dance longer and entertained them with his rhymes as an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Master_of_ceremonies\" target=\"_blank\">MC<\/a>. After that moment, everything changed. The sound that emerged out of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Bronx\" target=\"_blank\">South Bronx<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City\" target=\"_blank\">New York City<\/a> led to a cultural movement that changed the lives of generations around the world. For Phillip Walker, a mixed race kid from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fresno,_California\" target=\"_blank\">Fresno, California<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hip_hop_music\" target=\"_blank\">hip-hop<\/a> not only served as the soundtrack of his youth, but provided a way to understand his neighborhood and build a multiethnic community.<\/p>\n<p>Phillip Ernest Walker Jr. was born on January 28, 1976 in Fresno, California. He is the son of a Black father from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camden,_Tennessee\" target=\"_blank\">Camden, Tennessee<\/a> and a Mexican mother from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez\" target=\"_blank\">Ciudad Juarez, Mexico<\/a>. While coming from different countries, both families had backgrounds in agriculture and both found their way to the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Joaquin_Valley\" target=\"_blank\">Central San Joaquin Valley<\/a> and eventually Fresno\u2019s west side. The Walkers from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tennessee\" target=\"_blank\">Tennessee<\/a> migrated to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\" target=\"_blank\">California <\/a>slowly after uncle James Walker completed his service in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Navy\" target=\"_blank\">United States Navy<\/a>. He was stationed for a time at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naval_Air_Station_Lemoore\" target=\"_blank\">Naval Air Station in Lemoore<\/a> and upon completing his service in 1967, he convinced his brother Phillip Walker Sr. to join him in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Valley_(California)\" target=\"_blank\">Central Valley<\/a>. There, the two black men found a lifestyle not too different from what they had experienced in Tennessee: wide open spaces, vast acres of farmland, and a slow pace. \u00a0The sons of a skilled mechanic, they set down roots in Fresno.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the Magdalenos crossed a border and multiple state lines before settling in the Valley. Milagros, Phillip\u2019s mother, was the daughter of Gregoria and Genaro Magdaleno. Genaro was also a mechanic and moved his family across the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southwestern_United_States\" target=\"_blank\">Southwest<\/a> in search of work on farm labor camps. The tragic loss of Genaro\u2019s beloved wife led the family to the Central Valley. They arrived in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Delano,_California\" target=\"_blank\">Delano<\/a>, where Genaro\u2019s brother and sister helped raise his children, and then they moved to Fresno. For a time the Magdalenos settled in the \u201cgolden west side,\u201d a place that the Walkers from Tennessee already called home&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"https:\/\/tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com\/2017\/01\/13\/a-blaxicans-journey-through-fresnos-racial-landscape\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Blaxican\u2019s Journey through Fresno\u2019s Racial\u00a0Landscape Tropics Of Meta: historiography for the masses 2017-01-13 Raymond A. Rey In the summer of 1973, DJ Kool Herc tried something new on the turntables: by extending the beat, breaking and scratching the record, he allowed people to dance longer and entertained them with his rhymes as an MC. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1245,14646,8,20],"tags":[455,25985,25981,25982,25979,25980,25984,25983],"class_list":["post-51162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-biography","category-latino","category-media-archive","category-usa","tag-california","tag-fresno","tag-phillip-ernest-walker-jr","tag-phillip-walker","tag-raymond-a-rey","tag-raymond-rey","tag-tropics-of-meta","tag-tropics-of-meta-historiography-for-the-masses"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51162"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51165,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51162\/revisions\/51165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}