{"id":54943,"date":"2017-11-09T03:16:11","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T03:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=54943"},"modified":"2017-11-09T03:17:51","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T03:17:51","slug":"race-nation-and-refuge-the-rhetoric-of-race-in-asian-american-citizenship-cases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=54943","title":{"rendered":"Race, Nation, and Refuge: The Rhetoric of Race in Asian American Citizenship Cases"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sunypress.edu\/p-6435-race-nation-and-refuge.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Race, Nation, and Refuge: The Rhetoric of Race in Asian American Citizenship Cases<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sunypress.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State University of New York Press<\/a><br \/>\nOctober 2017<br \/>\n318\u00a0pages<br \/>\nHardcover ISBN13:\u00a0978-1-4384-6661-3<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dougcoulson.info\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Doug Coulson<\/strong><\/a>, Assistant Professor<br \/>\nDepartment of English<br \/>\n<em>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sunypress.edu\/p-6435-race-nation-and-refuge.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sunypress.edu\/images\/Product\/large\/63496_cov.jpg\" width=\"300\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Explores the role of rhetoric and the racial classification of Asian American immigrants in the early twentieth century.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>From 1870 to 1940, racial eligibility for naturalization in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United States<\/a> was limited to \u201cfree white persons\u201d and \u201caliens of African nativity and persons of African descent,\u201d and many interpreted these restrictions to reflect a policy of Asian exclusion based on the conclusion that Asians were neither white nor African. Because the distinction between white and Asian was considerably unstable, however, those charged with the interpretation and implementation of the naturalization act faced difficult racial classification questions. Through archival research and a close reading of the arguments contained in the documents of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Immigration_and_Naturalization_Service\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">US Bureau of Naturalization<\/a>, especially those documents that discussed challenges to racial eligibility for naturalization, Doug Coulson demonstrates that the strategy of foregrounding shared external threats to the nation as a means of transcending perceived racial divisions was often more important to racial classification than legal doctrine. He argues that this was due to the rapid shifts in the nation\u2019s enmities and alliances during the early twentieth century and the close relationship between race, nation, and sovereignty.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A<em>cknowledgments<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Introduction<\/li>\n<li>1. Mongolian Invaders, the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Immigration_and_Naturalization_Service\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bureau of Naturalization<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ozawa_v._United_States\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Ozawa<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>2. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ghadar_Party\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ghadr Party<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caste_system_in_India\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indian Caste System<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_v._Bhagat_Singh_Thind\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Thind<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>3. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenian_Genocide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Armenian Genocide<\/a>, Martyrdom, and <a href=\"http:\/\/law.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/district-courts\/F2\/6\/919\/1551454\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Cartozian<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>4. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World War II<\/a> Alliances in Asia and the End of Racial Eligibility for Naturalization<\/li>\n<li>Conclusion<\/li>\n<li>Race, Sovereignty, and Transcendence<\/li>\n<li><em>Notes<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Bibliography<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Index<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explores the role of rhetoric and the racial classification of Asian American immigrants in the early twentieth century.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,11,459,1467,8,17,20],"tags":[27504,27507,1527,243,27506,27505],"class_list":["post-54943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asia","category-books","category-history","category-law","category-media-archive","category-monographs","category-usa","tag-doug-coulson","tag-ozawa-v-united-states","tag-state-university-of-new-york-press","tag-suny-press","tag-united-states-v-bhagat-singh-thind","tag-united-states-v-cartozian"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54943"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54944,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54943\/revisions\/54944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}