{"id":55360,"date":"2017-12-05T01:19:59","date_gmt":"2017-12-05T01:19:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=55360"},"modified":"2017-12-05T01:19:59","modified_gmt":"2017-12-05T01:19:59","slug":"being-black-still-a-multi-front-struggle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=55360","title":{"rendered":"Being Black: Still a multi-front struggle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/being-black-still-a-multi-front-struggle\/a-38313047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Being Black: Still a multi-front struggle<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DW<\/a><br \/>\n2017-04-07<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/being-black-still-a-multi-front-struggle\/a-38313047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/image\/37755613_303.jpg\" width=\"550\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodor_Wonja_Michael\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><small>Theodor Wonja Michael<\/small><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>A particular excerpt of the DW documentary &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/top-stories\/afrogermany\/s-37071901\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afro.Germany<\/a>&#8221; went viral: the touching testimony of one of the oldest <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afro-Germans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afro-Germans<\/a> born in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berlin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berlin<\/a>. Here&#8217;s what can be learned from social media users&#8217; hundreds of reactions.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I am an African &#8211; I didn&#8217;t even know <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cameroon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cameroon<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Togo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Togo<\/a> were German colonies,&#8221; said one social media user, reacting to an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dw.stories\/videos\/1160281917416878\/?hc_ref=PAGES_TIMELINE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">online video clip<\/a> about the life and times of <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodor_Wonja_Michael\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Theodor Wonja Michael<\/a>, one of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Germany\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Germany&#8217;s<\/a> oldest contemporary witnesses.<\/p>\n<p>The clip is an excerpt from &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/top-stories\/afrogermany\/s-37071901\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afro.Germany<\/a>,&#8221; a documentary project by Deutsche Welle, which aims to chronicle the diversity of Black experiences in Germany and challenge the historical amnesia surrounding Germany&#8217;s colonial past.<\/p>\n<p>The video narrates Michael&#8217;s extraordinary experiences as a Black person in Germany.<\/p>\n<p>Born in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berlin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berlin<\/a> in 1925, Michael was forced to act in &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_zoo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">human zoos<\/a>&#8221; during his childhood. He survived the Nazi era and later became an actor <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=51602\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">and author<\/a>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<strong>A further challenge: fluid identities<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>However, subsequent analysis by researchers such as E. P. Johnson, has drawn attention to the more troubling implications of Black identity politics.<\/p>\n<p>Black pride can inadvertently promote the problematic notion of Black authenticity &#8211; that is to say, it can construct an image of the the &#8220;real Blacks&#8221; and the &#8220;real&#8221; Black experience, to which the individuals must conform and relate. This line of thinking can hinder efforts geared towards separating identity from race.<\/p>\n<p>For example, one commentator insisted on referring to Michael as &#8220;mixed-race&#8221; and denounced the acceptance of &#8220;trans-racial crap.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Race does not define us, but it does influence our experience of the world. Needless to say, &#8220;Black&#8221; includes a spectrum of peoples whose experience of race varies depending on the interaction of other factors, such as class, culture, gender, nationality, etc. For many people, race is not a black and white issue, but a multi-front struggle for inclusion in their &#8220;own&#8221; communities.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;My mother was French, my father was American [&#8230;] Being light skinned, I fought blacks because I wasn&#8217;t dark enough. I fought whites because I was colored. Fought Spanish, Puerto Ricans because they said I was a &#8216;wanna be&#8217; and fake,&#8221; said one commentator&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/being-black-still-a-multi-front-struggle\/a-38313047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A particular excerpt of the DW documentary &#8220;Afro.Germany&#8221; went viral: the touching testimony of one of the oldest Afro-Germans born in Berlin. Here&#8217;s what can be learned from social media users&#8217; hundreds of reactions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1295,12,1245,28,459,8],"tags":[3228,9817,12678,2948,16805,26241,12680],"class_list":["post-55360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa","category-articles","category-biography","category-europe","category-history","category-media-archive","tag-afro-germans","tag-deutsche-welle","tag-dw","tag-germany","tag-theodor-michael","tag-theodor-w-michael","tag-theodor-wonja-michael"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55360"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55361,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55360\/revisions\/55361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}