{"id":56366,"date":"2018-05-10T15:20:06","date_gmt":"2018-05-10T15:20:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=56366"},"modified":"2018-05-10T19:43:31","modified_gmt":"2018-05-10T19:43:31","slug":"grafton-tyler-brown-exploring-california","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=56366","title":{"rendered":"Grafton Tyler Brown: Exploring California"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pmcaonline.org\/exhibitions\/grafton-tyler-brown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Grafton Tyler Brown: Exploring California<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pmcaonline.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pasadena Museum of California Art<\/a><br \/>\n490 East Union Street<br \/>\nPasadena, California 91101<br \/>\n(626) 568-3665<br \/>\n2018-04-04<\/p>\n<p><strong>2018-06-17 through 2018-10-07<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.faculty.uci.edu\/profile.cfm?faculty_id=5353\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Bridget R. Cooks<\/strong><\/a>, Curator; Associate Professor of Art History and African American Studies<br \/>\n<em>University of California, Irvine<\/em><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"550\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/pmcaonline.org\/exhibitions\/grafton-tyler-brown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pmcaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Brown_CascadeCliffsColumbiaRiver_LowRes_940x600.jpg\" width=\"550\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<small><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grafton_Tyler_Brown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grafton Tyler Brown<\/a>, <em>Grand Canyon and Falls<\/em>, 1887. Oil on canvas. 30 x 20 inches. Courtesy of the Melvin Holmes Collection of African American Art. Photo <sup>\u00a9<\/sup>John Wilson White Studio<\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pmcaonline.org\/exhibitions\/grafton-tyler-brown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grafton Tyler Brown: Exploring California<\/a><em> is organized by the Pasadena Museum of California Art and curated by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.faculty.uci.edu\/profile.cfm?faculty_id=5353\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bridget R. Cooks Ph.D.<\/a>. The exhibition is supported by the PMCA Board of Directors, PMCA Ambassador Circle, and the California Visionary Fund.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grafton_Tyler_Brown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grafton Tyler Brown<\/a> (1841-1918) was a painter, graphic designer, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lithography\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lithographer<\/a> in the 19th century. A talented artist and entrepreneur, Brown was the only documented African American in his field in the western <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United States<\/a> at the time.<\/p>\n<p>Born in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harrisburg, Pennsylvania<\/a>, Brown learned about lithography while working for a printer in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philadelphia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Philadelphia<\/a> at the age of fourteen. The gold and silver mining boom in the 1800s encouraged him to venture <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_United_States\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">West<\/a> to establish a business and home. In 1865, Brown founded his first lithography business in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco<\/a>, where he served the emerging business communities in the area, designing stock certificates for a wide variety of companies ranging from ice to mining corporations, as well as admission tickets, maps, sheet music, advertisements, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Billhead\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">billheads<\/a>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/pmcaonline.org\/exhibitions\/grafton-tyler-brown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grafton Tyler Brown (1841-1918) was a painter, graphic designer, and lithographer in the 19th century. A talented artist and entrepreneur, Brown was the only documented African American in his field in the western United States at the time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,24,8,20],"tags":[28608,28607,455,16524,28609,28610],"class_list":["post-56366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-arts","category-media-archive","category-usa","tag-bridget-cooks","tag-bridget-r-cooks","tag-california","tag-grafton-tyler-brown","tag-pasadena-museum-of-california-art","tag-pmca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56366"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56380,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56366\/revisions\/56380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}