{"id":56754,"date":"2018-08-14T02:39:10","date_gmt":"2018-08-14T02:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=56754"},"modified":"2018-08-14T02:42:28","modified_gmt":"2018-08-14T02:42:28","slug":"black-on-the-outside-white-on-the-inside-peter-abelards-use-of-race","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=56754","title":{"rendered":"Black on the Outside, White on the Inside: Peter Abelard&#8217;s Use of Race"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5325\/critphilrace.6.2.0135\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Black on the Outside, White on the Inside: Peter Abelard&#8217;s Use of Race<\/strong> <\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/journal\/595\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Critical Philosophy of Race<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/issue\/38780\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018<\/a><br \/>\npages 135-163<br \/>\nDOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5325\/critphilrace.6.2.0135\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.5325\/critphilrace.6.2.0135<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.slu.edu\/colleges\/AS\/philos\/site\/people\/faculty\/McCluskey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Colleen Mccluskey<\/strong><\/a>, Professor of Philosophy<br \/>\n<em>Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In his reply to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H%C3%A9lo%C3%AFse_d%27Argenteuil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Heloise&#8217;s<\/a> complaints in the fourth of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Abelard#The_letters_of_Abelard_and_H\u00e9lo\u00efse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">so-called personal letters<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Abelard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Peter Abelard<\/a> (a twelfth-century theologian) draws upon the figure of the Ethiopian queen from the biblical <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Song_of_Songs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Song of Songs<\/a>, who proclaims that she is black on the outside but beautiful on the inside. While some scholars have interpreted his discussion as a commentary on the persona of a nun, this article considers what Abelard&#8217;s remarks might mean for understanding the development of the concept of race in Western thought. In particular, it considers whether Abelard&#8217;s discussion, both in the letter and in his metaphysical writings, challenges the common (although not universal) position that Europeans did not develop a concept of race until at least the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_modern_period\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">early modern period<\/a>. It examines these texts to determine the extent to which his remarks reveal congruities or differences with later more explicit conceptions of race.<\/p>\n<p>Read or purchase the article <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5325\/critphilrace.6.2.0135\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Black on the Outside, White on the Inside: Peter Abelard&#8217;s Use of Race Critical Philosophy of Race Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018 pages 135-163 DOI: 10.5325\/critphilrace.6.2.0135 Colleen Mccluskey, Professor of Philosophy Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri In his reply to Heloise&#8217;s complaints in the fourth of the so-called personal letters, Peter Abelard (a twelfth-century [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,28,1196,8,6941,820],"tags":[28907,21934,28905,28906,28904],"class_list":["post-56754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-europe","category-literary-criticism","category-media-archive","category-philosophy","category-religion","tag-colleen-mccluskey","tag-critical-philosophy-of-race","tag-heloise","tag-heloise-dargenteuil","tag-peter-abelard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56754"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56756,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56754\/revisions\/56756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}