{"id":56855,"date":"2018-08-27T21:50:30","date_gmt":"2018-08-27T21:50:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=56855"},"modified":"2018-08-27T21:50:30","modified_gmt":"2018-08-27T21:50:30","slug":"katherine-johnson-who-hand-crunched-the-numbers-for-americas-first-manned-space-flight-is-100-today","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=56855","title":{"rendered":"Katherine Johnson, who hand-crunched the numbers for America&#8217;s first manned space flight, is 100 today"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2018\/08\/26\/us\/katherine-johnson-hidden-figure-birthday-trnd\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Katherine Johnson, who hand-crunched the numbers for America&#8217;s first manned space flight, is 100 today<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2018\/08\/26\/us\/katherine-johnson-hidden-figure-birthday-trnd\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cable News Network<\/a> (CNN)<br \/>\n2018-08-26<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/profiles\/saeed-ahmed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Saeed Ahmed<\/strong><\/a>, Senior Editor, Trends, CNN Digital<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/profiles\/emanuella-grinberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Emanuella Grinberg<\/strong><\/a>, Digital news reporter<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2018\/08\/26\/us\/katherine-johnson-hidden-figure-birthday-trnd\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media__image media__image--responsive\" src=\"\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnnnext\/dam\/assets\/161208220452-katherine-johnson-nasa-exlarge-169.jpg\" alt=\"Katherine Johnson worked in the &amp;quot;Computer Pool&amp;quot; at NASA.\" width=\"550\" border=\"0\" data-src-mini=\"\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnnnext\/dam\/assets\/161208220452-katherine-johnson-nasa-small-169.jpg\" data-src-xsmall=\"\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnnnext\/dam\/assets\/161208220452-katherine-johnson-nasa-medium-plus-169.jpg\" data-src-small=\"\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnnnext\/dam\/assets\/161208220452-katherine-johnson-nasa-large-169.jpg\" data-src-medium=\"\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnnnext\/dam\/assets\/161208220452-katherine-johnson-nasa-exlarge-169.jpg\" data-src-large=\"\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnnnext\/dam\/assets\/161208220452-katherine-johnson-nasa-super-169.jpg\" data-src-full16x9=\"\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnnnext\/dam\/assets\/161208220452-katherine-johnson-nasa-full-169.jpg\" data-src-mini1x1=\"\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnnnext\/dam\/assets\/161208220452-katherine-johnson-nasa-small-11.jpg\" data-demand-load=\"loaded\" data-eq-pts=\"mini: 0, xsmall: 221, small: 308, medium: 461, large: 781\" data-eq-state=\"mini xsmall small medium\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<small><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Katherine_Johnson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Katherine Johnson<\/a> worked in the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/crgis.ndc.nasa.gov\/historic\/Human_Computers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Computer Pool<\/a>&#8221; at NASA.<\/small><\/p>\n<p>(CNN)\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Katherine_Johnson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Katherine Johnson<\/a>, the woman who hand-calculated the trajectory for <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury-Redstone_3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">America&#8217;s first trip to space<\/a>, turns 100 today.<\/p>\n<p>Before the arrival of electronic data processors, aka, computers in the 1960s, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_computer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">humans &#8212; mainly women<\/a> &#8212; comprised the workforce at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA<\/a> known as the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/crgis.ndc.nasa.gov\/historic\/Human_Computers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Computer Pool<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Black women, especially, played a crucial role in the pool, providing mathematical data for NASA&#8217;s first successful space missions, including <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury-Redstone_3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alan Shepherd&#8217;s 1961 mission<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury-Atlas_6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Glenn&#8217;s pioneering orbital spaceflight<\/a>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7twrDde6P0g\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2018\/08\/26\/us\/katherine-johnson-hidden-figure-birthday-trnd\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(CNN)\u2014Katherine Johnson, the woman who hand-calculated the trajectory for America&#8217;s first trip to space, turns 100 today.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1245,459,8,20,25],"tags":[9447,3142,23117,19570,19571,19572,19573,28963],"class_list":["post-56855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-biography","category-history","category-media-archive","category-usa","category-women","tag-cable-news-network","tag-cnn","tag-emanuella-grinberg","tag-katherine-coleman-goble-johnson","tag-katherine-johnson","tag-nasa","tag-national-aeronautics-and-space-administration","tag-saeed-ahmed"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56855"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56856,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56855\/revisions\/56856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}