{"id":57165,"date":"2018-12-27T02:48:59","date_gmt":"2018-12-27T02:48:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=57165"},"modified":"2018-12-27T02:48:59","modified_gmt":"2018-12-27T02:48:59","slug":"i-dig-through-archives-to-unearth-hidden-stories-from-african-american-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=57165","title":{"rendered":"I dig through archives to unearth hidden stories from African-American history"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/i-dig-through-archives-to-unearth-hidden-stories-from-african-american-history-103639\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>I dig through archives to unearth hidden stories from African-American history<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation<\/a><br \/>\n2018-12-04<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/history\/bio\/jane-landers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Jane Landers<\/strong><\/a>, Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt Professor of History<br \/>\n<em>Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee<\/em><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"550\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/i-dig-through-archives-to-unearth-hidden-stories-from-african-american-history-103639\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/248013\/original\/file-20181129-170244-nnh0l4.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\" width=\"550\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<small>An archivist works with a document from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Para\u00edba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paraiba, Brazil<\/a>. <em>David Lafevor, CC BY-SA<\/em><\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Many years ago, as a graduate student searching in the archives of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Florida\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spanish Florida<\/a>, I discovered the first \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_Railroad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">underground railroad<\/a>\u201d of enslaved Africans escaping from Protestant <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Province_of_Carolina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carolina<\/a> to find religious sanctuary in Catholic <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Florida<\/a>. In 1738, these runaways formed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu\/histarch\/mose.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose<\/a>, the first free black settlement in what became the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The excitement of that discovery encouraged me to keep digging. After doing additional research in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spain<\/a>, I followed the trail of the Mose villagers to Cuba, where they had emigrated when <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Britain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Great Britain<\/a> acquired Florida. I found many of them in 18th-century church records in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Havana\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Havana<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matanzas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Matanzas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Regla\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regla<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guanabacoa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guanabacoa<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Miguel_del_Padr\u00f3n\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Miguel del Padr\u00f3n<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Today, those records and others live on in the <a href=\"https:\/\/slavesocieties.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Slave Societies Digital Archive<\/a>. This archive, which I launched in 2003, now holds approximately 600,000 images dating from the 16th to the 19th centuries. Since its creation, the archive has led to new insights into African populations in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Americas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Americas<\/a>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;Previously unknown church records for Havana\u2019s black Brotherhood of St. Joseph the Carpenter document the membership of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos\u00e9_Antonio_Aponte\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jose Antonio Aponte<\/a>, executed by Spanish officials in 1812 for leading an alleged slave conspiracy. Our records similarly document the marriage and death of another famed \u201cconspirator\u201d \u2013 the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mulatto<\/a> poet <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0144039X.2015.1067400\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gabriel de la Concepcion Valdes, better known as Placido<\/a>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/i-dig-through-archives-to-unearth-hidden-stories-from-african-american-history-103639\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today, those records and others live on in the Slave Societies Digital Archive. This archive, which I launched in 2003, now holds approximately 600,000 images dating from the 16th to the 19th centuries. Since its creation, the archive has led to new insights into African populations in the Americas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,21,459,8,820,6940,20],"tags":[673,3707,7027,29178,5628],"class_list":["post-57165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-latincarib","category-history","category-media-archive","category-religion","category-slavery","category-usa","tag-cuba","tag-florida","tag-jane-landers","tag-slave-societies-digital-archive","tag-the-conversation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57165"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57166,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57165\/revisions\/57166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}