{"id":57241,"date":"2019-01-05T20:47:35","date_gmt":"2019-01-05T20:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=57241"},"modified":"2019-01-07T01:40:50","modified_gmt":"2019-01-07T01:40:50","slug":"a-mixed-race-womans-long-quest-to-prove-her-native-american-ancestry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=57241","title":{"rendered":"A mixed-race woman\u2019s long quest to prove her Native American ancestry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/outlook\/a-mixed-race-womans-long-quest-to-prove-her-native-american-ancestry\/2019\/01\/04\/4f2ada42-0c6d-11e9-831f-3aa2c2be4cbd_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>A mixed-race woman\u2019s long quest to prove her Native American ancestry<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Washington Post<\/a><br \/>\n2019-01-04<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NeelyTucker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Neely Tucker<\/strong><\/a>, Contributing reporter<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"550\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/outlook\/a-mixed-race-womans-long-quest-to-prove-her-native-american-ancestry\/2019\/01\/04\/4f2ada42-0c6d-11e9-831f-3aa2c2be4cbd_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hi-res-upsize courtesy-of-the-lazy-loader\" style=\"cursor: zoom-in;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/resizer\/2b7dMocfORgEYUW8OqzKwifsBgo=\/1484x0\/arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/RTN66PAPQUI6TCJYLCMK3QUPUI.jpg\" width=\"550\" border=\"0\" data-hi-res-src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/resizer\/2b7dMocfORgEYUW8OqzKwifsBgo=\/1484x0\/arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/RTN66PAPQUI6TCJYLCMK3QUPUI.jpg\" data-threshold=\"480\" data-raw-src=\"https:\/\/arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/RTN66PAPQUI6TCJYLCMK3QUPUI.jpg\" data-low-res-src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/resizer\/6O2PRVUzewvgNkR1dmcvwiNxcuo=\/480x0\/arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/RTN66PAPQUI6TCJYLCMK3QUPUI.jpg\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<small><a href=\"http:\/\/www.shiftingborders.ku.edu\/bios\/davis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Darnella Davis<\/a>, center, with her siblings and their parents, John and Mary, in 1955. Mary was <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muscogee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Muscogee Creek<\/a>, and John said he had <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cherokee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cherokee<\/a> blood; a grandfather received a land allotment for Native Americans. But Darnella\u2019s Indian heritage was later disputed. <em>(University of New Mexico Press; courtesy of Lafayette West)<\/em><\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>When <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shiftingborders.ku.edu\/bios\/davis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Darnella Davis<\/a> was a shy, \u201csandy-colored and sandy-haired\u201d teenager growing up in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Detroit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Detroit<\/a> in the 1960s, she knew she was \u201cpart Indian.\u201d It wasn\u2019t entirely clear what that meant. In that era of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Motown<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_rights_movement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">civil rights movement<\/a> and the devastating <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1967_Detroit_riot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1967 riot\/rebellion<\/a> that wrecked that city, she knew that her <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oklahoma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oklahoma<\/a>-based family was not culturally kin to the black neighbors who\u2019d fled <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sharecropping\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sharecropping<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deep_South\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deep South<\/a>. As a standout arts student at the city\u2019s premier (and racially mixed) high school, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cass_Technical_High_School\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cass Tech<\/a>, she knew she wasn\u2019t white, either.<\/p>\n<p>Her dad talked of growing up as a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cherokee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cherokee<\/a> kid; people sometimes called her <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muscogee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Muscogee Creek<\/a> mom \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pocahontas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pocahontas<\/a>,\u201d and the family drove 19 hours to their ancestral spot in northeast Oklahoma every summer and school holiday. Her grandfather, Crugee Adams, had once grown rich there, drawing on the mineral rights of his land allotment for Native Americans dating back to the late 19th century.<\/p>\n<p>So imagine her surprise when she applied for a post-graduate scholarship in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boston\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boston<\/a> reserved for Native Americans and was told, both by the state of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Massachusetts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cherokee_Nation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cherokee Nation<\/a>, that she wasn\u2019t Indian, either. The resulting, decades-long experience of white and Native American bureaucrats telling her what percentage of Indian blood she must possess to qualify as a certified member of the tribe proved to be the background for \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=57239\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Untangling a Red, White, and Black Heritage: A Personal History of the Allotment Era<\/a>.\u201d&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/outlook\/a-mixed-race-womans-long-quest-to-prove-her-native-american-ancestry\/2019\/01\/04\/4f2ada42-0c6d-11e9-831f-3aa2c2be4cbd_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So imagine her surprise when she applied for a post-graduate scholarship in Boston reserved for Native Americans and was told, both by the state of Massachusetts and the Cherokee Nation, that she wasn\u2019t Indian, either. The resulting, decades-long experience of white and Native American bureaucrats telling her what percentage of Indian blood she must possess to qualify as a certified member of the tribe proved to be the background for \u201cUntangling a Red, White, and Black Heritage: A Personal History of the Allotment Era.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,395,1245,459,8,3015,5113,20],"tags":[29232,29234,1777,2875,2581],"class_list":["post-57241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-autobiography","category-biography","category-history","category-media-archive","category-native-americans","category-triracial","category-usa","tag-darnella-davis","tag-neely-tucker","tag-oklahoma","tag-the-washington-post","tag-washington-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57241"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57254,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57241\/revisions\/57254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}