{"id":58072,"date":"2019-05-14T22:53:04","date_gmt":"2019-05-14T22:53:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=58072"},"modified":"2019-05-14T22:53:04","modified_gmt":"2019-05-14T22:53:04","slug":"the-intersection-of-race-and-blood","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=58072","title":{"rendered":"The Intersection of Race and Blood"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/05\/14\/well\/live\/blood-type-race-racial.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>The Intersection of Race and Blood<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The New York Times<\/a><br \/>\n2019-05-14<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosegeorge.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Rose George<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/05\/14\/well\/live\/blood-type-race-racial.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/05\/21\/science\/00BLOODRACE\/merlin_154195707_e3faedc4-ef03-474a-b7af-499525aded04-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" width=\"550\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/keithnegley.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><small>Keith Negley<\/small><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Blood can be racially or ethnically specific, so having more blood donors in certain groups can be crucial for saving the lives of patients who share their backgrounds.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe need black <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blood\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blood<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I didn\u2019t know what to say to this, not least because it had been said by the head of donor services at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhsbt.nhs.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">England\u2019s National Health Service Blood and Transplant<\/a>. The interview was for a book I was writing on blood, a topic I knew a little about by then, but the baldness of his statement still shocked me. Surely we\u2019re all the same under the skin?<\/p>\n<p>I knew the history of race and blood was an ugly one. America\u2019s earliest <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blood_bank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blood bank<\/a>, founded in 1937 at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_H._Stroger_Jr._Hospital_of_Cook_County\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cook County Hospital<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chicago<\/a>, noted race on donor forms and other blood banks followed suit. During <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World War II<\/a>, African-American blood was labeled N for Negro (and some centers refused African-American donors outright) and given only to African-American soldiers. Writing to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eleanor_Roosevelt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eleanor Roosevelt<\/a>, the chairman of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Red_Cross\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Red Cross<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norman_Davis_(diplomat)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Norman H. Davis<\/a>, admitted that segregating blood was \u201ca matter of tradition and sentiment rather than of science,\u201d but didn\u2019t stop doing it until 1950. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louisiana\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Louisiana<\/a> banned the segregation of blood only in 1972.<\/p>\n<p>But the Red Cross was wrong: While no one is suggesting forced segregation of blood bags, it\u2019s now scientifically established that blood can be racially or ethnically specific&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/05\/14\/well\/live\/blood-type-race-racial.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Blood can be racially or ethnically specific, so having more blood donors in certain groups can be crucial for saving the lives of patients who share their backgrounds.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2039,8,10,20],"tags":[2640,29773,2327],"class_list":["post-58072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-health-medicine","category-media-archive","category-uk","category-usa","tag-new-york-times","tag-rose-george","tag-the-new-york-times"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58072"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58073,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58072\/revisions\/58073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}