{"id":58801,"date":"2019-08-31T20:23:37","date_gmt":"2019-08-31T20:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=58801"},"modified":"2019-08-31T20:23:37","modified_gmt":"2019-08-31T20:23:37","slug":"birth-certificates-have-always-been-a-weapon-for-white-supremacists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=58801","title":{"rendered":"Birth certificates have always been a weapon for white supremacists"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/outlook\/2018\/09\/11\/birth-certificates-have-always-been-weapon-white-supremacists\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Birth certificates have always been a weapon for white supremacists<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Washington Post<\/a><br \/>\n2018-09-11<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.northwestern.edu\/people\/faculty\/core-faculty\/susan-pearson.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Susan Pearson<\/strong><\/a>, Associate Professor of History<br \/>\n<em>Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/outlook\/2018\/09\/11\/birth-certificates-have-always-been-weapon-white-supremacists\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/resizer\/UEesc0TxqJqsrxV_oIbtjF0ole4=\/900x0\/arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/52O7SUTMJEI6RPVHZDVSRPCSWE.jpg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 768px) 50vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/resizer\/OQod0kIozcW8Znd4nC1MFavrpEE=\/480x0\/arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/52O7SUTMJEI6RPVHZDVSRPCSWE.jpg 480w,https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/resizer\/UEesc0TxqJqsrxV_oIbtjF0ole4=\/900x0\/arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/52O7SUTMJEI6RPVHZDVSRPCSWE.jpg 900w\" data-hi-res-src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/resizer\/UEesc0TxqJqsrxV_oIbtjF0ole4=\/900x0\/arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/52O7SUTMJEI6RPVHZDVSRPCSWE.jpg\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<small>(Bigstock) (ziimmytws\/Bigstock)<\/small><\/p>\n<p><em>Policing the color line through vital documents.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Trump administration\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/the_americas\/us-is-denying-passports-to-americans-along-the-border-throwing-their-citizenship-into-question\/2018\/08\/29\/1d630e84-a0da-11e8-a3dd-2a1991f075d5_story.html?utm_term=.96074b102759\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">decision to revive and expand<\/a> the Bush and Obama-era practice of denying U.S. passports to Latinos born in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Texas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">South Texas<\/a> should come as no surprise. From his assault on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barack_Obama_citizenship_conspiracy_theories\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Barack Obama\u2019s citizenship<\/a> to his allegations that Mexican immigrants are criminals and rapists to his promise to institute a Muslim ban, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donald_Trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Donald Trump<\/a> has made it abundantly clear that he believes the only true Americans are white.<\/p>\n<p>But long before Trump rode to prominence promoting birtherism, birth certificates were an important instrument for policing the racial boundaries of citizenship. In the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=4781\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jim Crow<\/a> era, states used these seemingly innocuous public records to ensure that the rights of citizenship were accessible to white Americans \u2014 and no one else.<\/p>\n<p>The best example of this comes from the career of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Plecker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Walter Plecker<\/a>. Plecker, the state registrar of vital statistics in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virginia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Virginia<\/a> from 1912 to 1946, worked with the white-supremacist <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Saxon_Clubs_of_America\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anglo-Saxon Clubs of America<\/a> to persuade the state legislature to pass the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=14135\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1924 Racial Integrity Act<\/a>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/outlook\/2018\/09\/11\/birth-certificates-have-always-been-weapon-white-supremacists\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Policing the color line through vital documents.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,459,1467,8,20,693],"tags":[21057,30185,30186,2875,6372,1857,2474,2581],"class_list":["post-58801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-history","category-law","category-media-archive","category-usa","category-virginia","tag-donald-trump","tag-susan-j-pearson","tag-susan-pearson","tag-the-washington-post","tag-walter-a-plecker","tag-walter-ashby-plecker","tag-walter-plecker","tag-washington-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58801"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58802,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58801\/revisions\/58802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}