{"id":593,"date":"2009-09-02T01:33:53","date_gmt":"2009-09-02T01:33:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=593"},"modified":"2017-03-26T21:09:36","modified_gmt":"2017-03-26T21:09:36","slug":"the-specter-of-sex-gendered-foundations-of-racial-formation-in-the-united-states","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=593","title":{"rendered":"The Specter of Sex: Gendered Foundations of Racial Formation in the United States"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sunypress.edu\/details.asp?id=61857\" target=\"_blank\">The Specter of Sex: Gendered Foundations of Racial Formation in the United States<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sunypress.edu\" target=\"_blank\">State University of New York (SUNY) Press<\/a><br \/>\nAugust 2009<br \/>\n323 pages<br \/>\nHardcover ISBN13: 978-1-4384-2753-9<br \/>\nPaperback ISBN13: 978-1-4384-2754-6<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.public.asu.edu\/~skitch\/\" target=\"_blank\">Sally L. Kitch<\/a><\/strong>, Distinguished Professor of Women and Gender Studies<br \/>\n<em>Arizona State University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sunypress.edu\/details.asp?id=61857\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sunypress.edu\/images\/Product\/large\/61857_cov.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Genealogy of the formation of race and gender hierarchies in the U.S.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Theories of intersectionality have fundamentally transformed how feminists and critical race scholars understand the relationship between race and gender, but are often limited in their focus on contemporary experiences of interlocking oppressions. In <em>The Specter of Sex<\/em>, Sally L. Kitch explores the \u201cbackstory\u201d of intersectionality theory\u2014the historical formation of the racial and gendered hierarchies that continue to structure U.S. culture today. Kitch uses a genealogical approach to explore how a world already divided by gender ideology became one simultaneously obsessed with judgmental ideas about race, starting in Europe and the English colonies in the late seventeenth century. Through an examination of religious, political, and scientific narratives, public policies and testimonies, laws, court cases, and newspaper accounts, <em>The Specter of Sex<\/em> provides a rare comparative study of the racial formation of five groups\u2014American Indians, African Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, and European whites\u2014and reveals gendered patterns that have served white racial dominance and repeated themselves with variations over a two-hundred-year period.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis gracefully written synthesis of existing historical scholarship advances a position that both asserts distinction between \u2018race\u2019 and \u2018gender\u2019 as categories and privileges the gendered process of racial formation as key to understanding power and hierarchy in the United States. It is perfect for the classroom and will serve as a guide for theorists who need grounding in history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Table Of Contents<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Acknowledgments<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Introduction: The \u201cPurloined Letter\u201d of Gendered Race<\/li>\n<li><strong>Part I: Roots <\/strong><em>As the Twig is Bent<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>1. \u201cWomen are a Huge Natural Calamity\u201d: The Roots of Western Gender Ideology<\/li>\n<li>2. The First Races in Society: Gendered Roots of Race Formation<\/li>\n<li>3. Gendered Racial Institutions: World Slavery and Nationhood<\/li>\n<li>Conclusion: From Gender to Race<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Part II: Bodies <\/strong><em>Whose Too, Too Solid Flesh?<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>4. The American \u201cBody Shop\u201d: Gendered Racial Formation in the Colonies and New Republic<\/li>\n<li>5. Enslaved Bodies and Gendered Race<\/li>\n<li>6. Sexual Projection and Race: Science, Politics, and Lust<\/li>\n<li>Conclusion: Embodying Race<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>P<\/strong><strong>art III: Blood <\/strong><em>\u201cOff Women Com Owre Manhed\u201d<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>7. Defining, Measuring, and Ranking Racial Blood: The Ungendered Surface<\/li>\n<li>8. Hardly Gender Neutral<\/li>\n<li>9. Gendered Anti-Miscegenation: Laws and Their Interpretation<\/li>\n<li>10. Preserving White Racial Blood: Rape Accusations and Motherhood<\/li>\n<li>Conclusion: Miscegenation as Racial Reconciliation?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Part IV: Citizenship <em>\u201cMy Folks Fought for This Country\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>11. What is Citizenship?: Gender and Race<\/li>\n<li>12. Engendering Citizenship: Dependency and Sex<\/li>\n<li>13. \u201cNo Can Do\u201d Men and Their Others: Dependency and Inappropriate Gender<\/li>\n<li>14. Mixed Race, Suspect Gender: Both White and . . . Whatever<\/li>\n<li>Conclusion: Homosexual Citizenship: A Gendered Racial Oxymoron<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Part V: Implications <\/strong><em>Patterns for a New Bridge<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>15. Implications for Feminist Theories of Racial Difference and Antisubordination Politics<\/li>\n<li>16. Gender Implications for Theories of Racial Formation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conclusion: Interdependence<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><em>Notes<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Index<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Genealogy of the formation of race and gender hierarchies in the U.S.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,28,459,1196,8,17,6940,10,20,25],"tags":[526,13592,334,243],"class_list":["post-593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-europe","category-history","category-literary-criticism","category-media-archive","category-monographs","category-slavery","category-uk","category-usa","category-women","tag-feminism","tag-sally-kitch","tag-sally-l-kitch","tag-suny-press"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=593"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52956,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593\/revisions\/52956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}