{"id":59394,"date":"2020-01-22T01:56:59","date_gmt":"2020-01-22T01:56:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=59394"},"modified":"2020-01-23T15:15:43","modified_gmt":"2020-01-23T15:15:43","slug":"choosing-racial-identity-in-the-united-states-1880-1940","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=59394","title":{"rendered":"Choosing Racial Identity in the United States, 1880-1940"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3386\/w26465\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Choosing Racial Identity in the United States, 1880-1940<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Bureau of Economic Research<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w26465\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NBER Working Paper No. 26465<\/a><br \/>\nNovember 2019<br \/>\n76 pages<br \/>\nDOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3386\/w26465\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.3386\/w26465<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ricardodahis.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Ricardo Dahis<\/strong><\/a>, Ph.D. Candidate in Economics<br \/>\n<em>Northwestern University,\u00a0Evanston, Illinois<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.usc.edu\/personnel\/emily-nix\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emily Nix<\/a><\/strong>, Assistant Professor of Finance and Business Economics<br \/>\n<em>University of Southern California<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kellogg.northwestern.edu\/faculty\/directory\/qian_nancy.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Nancy Qian<\/strong><\/a>, James J. O&#8217;Connor Professor of Managerial Economics &amp; Decision Sciences<br \/>\n<em>Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This paper documents that many black males experienced a change in racial classification to white in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United States<\/a>, 1880\u20131940, while changes in racial classification were negligible for other races. We provide a rich set of descriptive evidence on the lives of black men \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=5864\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">passing\u201d for white<\/a>, such as marriage, children, the passing of spouses and children, migration and income.<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire paper <a href=\"https:\/\/economics.ucdavis.edu\/events\/papers\/1112Nix.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This paper documents that many black males experienced a change in racial classification to white in the United States, 1880\u20131940, while changes in racial classification were negligible for other races. We provide a rich set of descriptive evidence on the lives of black men \u201cpassing\u201d for white, such as marriage, children, the passing of spouses and children, migration and income.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14647,459,8,14,6462,20],"tags":[19117,19118,7630,19116,30614],"class_list":["post-59394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","category-history","category-media-archive","category-papers","category-passing-2","category-usa","tag-emily-nix","tag-nancy-qian","tag-national-bureau-of-economic-research","tag-nber","tag-ricardo-dahis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59394"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59396,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59394\/revisions\/59396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}