{"id":59512,"date":"2020-06-09T16:03:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T16:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=59512"},"modified":"2021-08-10T19:30:04","modified_gmt":"2021-08-10T19:30:04","slug":"59512","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=59512","title":{"rendered":"Aaron McDuffie Moore: An African American Physician, Educator, and Founder of Durham&#8217;s Black Wall Street"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uncpress.org\/book\/9781469655857\/aaron-mcduffie-moore\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em><strong>Aaron McDuffie Moore: An African American Physician, Educator, and Founder of Durham&#8217;s Black Wall Street<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uncpress.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">University of North Carolina Press<\/a><br \/>\nMay 2020<br \/>\n280 pages<br \/>\n6.125 x 9.25<br \/>\n45 halftones, 1 figure, notes, bibl., index<br \/>\nHardcover ISBN: 978-1-4696-5585-7<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/blake_hillsaya_author\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Blake Hill-Saya<\/strong><\/a>, Classical Musician and Creative Writer<br \/>\n<em>Los Angeles, California<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Foreword by:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G._K._Butterfield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>G. K. Butterfield<\/strong><\/a>, United States Representative<br \/>\n<em>North Carolina, 1st District<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Afterword by:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehistorymakers.org\/biography\/c-eileen-watts-welch-41\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>C. Eileen Watts Welch<\/strong><\/a>, President and CEO<br \/>\n<em>Durham Colored Library, Inc., Durham, North Carolina<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uncpress.org\/book\/9781469655857\/aaron-mcduffie-moore\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uncpress-us.imgix.net\/covers\/9781469655857.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=300\" width=\"300\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aaron_McDuffie_Moore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\">Aaron McDuffie Moore<\/a> (1863\u20131923) was born in rural <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Columbus_County,_North_Carolina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Columbus County<\/a> in eastern <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Carolina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">North Carolina<\/a> at the close of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Civil War<\/a>. Defying the odds stacked against an African American of this era, he pursued an education, alternating between work on the family farm and attending school. Moore originally dreamed of becoming an educator and attended notable teacher training schools in the state. But later, while at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shaw_University\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shaw University<\/a>, he followed another passion and entered <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonard_Hall_(Shaw_University)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Leonard Medical School<\/a>. Dr. Moore graduated with honors in 1888 and became the first practicing African American physician in the city of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Durham,_North_Carolina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Durham, North Carolina<\/a>. He went on to establish the Durham Drug Company and the Durham Colored Library; spearhead and run <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Hospital_(Durham,_North_Carolina)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lincoln Hospital<\/a>, the city&#8217;s first secular, freestanding African American hospital; cofound <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Carolina_Mutual_Life_Insurance_Company\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company<\/a>; help launch <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rosenwald_School\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rosenwald schools<\/a> for African American children statewide; and foster the development of Durham&#8217;s Hayti community.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Moore was one-third of the mighty &#8220;Triumvirate&#8221; alongside <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Merrick_(insurance)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John Merrick<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Clinton_Spaulding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C. C. Spaulding<\/a>, credited with establishing Durham as the capital of the African American middle class in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and founding Durham&#8217;s famed <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Wall_Street_(Durham,_North_Carolina)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Black Wall Street<\/a>. His legacy can still be seen on the city streets and country backroads today, and an examination of his life provides key insights into the history of Durham, the state, and the nation during <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction_era\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reconstruction<\/a> and the beginning of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=4781\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jim Crow Era<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Moore was one-third of the mighty &#8220;Triumvirate&#8221; alongside John Merrick and C. C. Spaulding, credited with establishing Durham as the capital of the African American middle class in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and founding Durham&#8217;s famed Black Wall Street.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1245,11,459,8,17,20],"tags":[30748,30745,30747,30749,30751,30750,17117,30746,879,30752,667],"class_list":["post-59512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biography","category-books","category-history","category-media-archive","category-monographs","category-usa","tag-aaron-mcduffie-moore","tag-blake-hill-saya","tag-c-eileen-watts-welch","tag-durham","tag-durham-colored-library","tag-durham-drug-company","tag-g-k-butterfield","tag-george-kenneth-butterfield-jr","tag-north-carolina","tag-north-carolina-mutual-life-insurance-company","tag-university-of-north-carolina-press"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59512"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61194,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59512\/revisions\/61194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}