{"id":59703,"date":"2020-06-13T22:07:56","date_gmt":"2020-06-13T22:07:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=59703"},"modified":"2020-06-22T00:56:04","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T00:56:04","slug":"racialization-works-differently-here-in-puerto-rico-do-not-bring-your-u-s-centric-ideas-about-race-here","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=59703","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Racialization works differently here in Puerto Rico, do not bring your U.S.-centric ideas about race here!\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aaihs.org\/racialization-works-differently-here-in-puerto-rico-do-not-bring-your-u-s-centric-ideas-about-race-here\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em><strong>\u2018Racialization works differently here in Puerto Rico, do not bring your U.S.-centric ideas about race here!\u2019<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aaihs.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Black Perspectives<\/a><br \/>\n2020-03-03<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/soc-anth\/meet\/hilda-llorens\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Hilda Llor\u00e9ns<\/strong><\/a>, Associate Professor of Anthropology<br \/>\n<em>University of Rhode Island<\/em><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"550\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aaihs.org\/racialization-works-differently-here-in-puerto-rico-do-not-bring-your-u-s-centric-ideas-about-race-here\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aaihs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1a34007v-1.jpg\" width=\"550\" border=\"0\"><\/a><br \/>\n<small>\u201cFSA \u2013 T[enant] P[urchase] borrowers? by their house, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Puerto Rico<\/a>\u201d \u2013 <em>Jack Delano (Library of Congress)<\/em><\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>This title is a variation of a statement I have heard during the last two decades as a professional anthropologist. I was reminded of it again recently, when a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Puerto Rico<\/a>-based colleague mentioned that it is common in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archipelago\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">archipelago<\/a> to think about the race research produced by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S.<\/a>-based Puerto Rican researchers as being tainted by U.S.-centric ideas about race. At its base, this assertion has the effect, and maybe even the goal from the outset, of discrediting the race research produced by those of us living in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aaihs.org\/tag\/african-diaspora\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Diaspora<\/a>. But I believe there is more going on than just marking our research as suspect.<\/p>\n<p>Because at this point I have heard variations of this opinion dozens of times, and particularly so by a subset of the archipelago\u2019s intelligentsia, it is time to explore the ideological work this claim does. This brief analysis is less a defense of the validity of research like mine, and instead exposes how as a cultural construction in itself, this hegemonic statement is an example of how cultural nationalism and anti-Black racism warps even the brightest minds. While it is true that anti-Black racism takes on specific and locally contextual qualities, it is also true that the anti-Black racism experienced by evidently Black individuals throughout the American hemisphere has strikingly similar consequences: <a href=\"https:\/\/nonprofitquarterly.org\/hidden-narrative-racial-inequity-puerto-rico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">poverty and marginalization<\/a>; l<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/7981866\/Arrancando_Mitos_de_Ra%C3%ADz_Gu%C3%ADa_para_una_Ense%C3%B1anza_Antirracista\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ack of access to quality education<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1449506\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">health care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ir.lawnet.fordham.edu\/faculty_scholarship\/14\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">employment<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/in-puerto-rico-environmental-injustice-and-racism-inflame-protests-over-coal-ash-69763\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a clean environment<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/policing-life-and-death-race-violence-and-resistance-in-puerto-rico\/oclc\/1052905163&amp;referer=brief_results\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">police profiling and brutality<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/locked-in-locked-out-gated-communities-in-a-puerto-rican-city\/oclc\/1032365103&amp;referer=brief_results\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">spatial segregation<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/living-with-the-puerto-rico-shore\/oclc\/1140453675&amp;referer=brief_results\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">territorial dispossession<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=wTlsAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=justicia+negra&amp;dq=justicia+negra&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj4k5nmj_rnAhVPsZ4KHUeuBQ4Q6AEwAHoECAAQAg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">denial of entry<\/a> into restaurants, night clubs, stores, and country clubs; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/report\/island-impunity-puerto-ricos-outlaw-police-force?redirect=human-rights\/island-impunity-puerto-ricos-outlaw-police-force\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">social marginalization<\/a> and political exclusion; and the <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2019\/01\/17\/marielle-franco-brazil-assassination-suspect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">attempt to silence<\/a> the voices of those who dare speak out against on-going racial violence and terror.<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aaihs.org\/racialization-works-differently-here-in-puerto-rico-do-not-bring-your-u-s-centric-ideas-about-race-here\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Puerto Rico, much like in the rest of Latin America, anti-Black racism is embedded in the very denial of its existence by the state and society.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1649,12,21,14646,8,394,20],"tags":[26485,30871,2654],"class_list":["post-59703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anthropology","category-articles","category-latincarib","category-latino","category-media-archive","category-socialscience","category-usa","tag-black-perspectives","tag-hilda-llorens","tag-puerto-rico"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59703"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59759,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59703\/revisions\/59759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}