{"id":59775,"date":"2020-10-11T02:23:21","date_gmt":"2020-10-11T02:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=59775"},"modified":"2022-02-24T20:25:54","modified_gmt":"2022-02-24T20:25:54","slug":"blurring-the-lines-of-race-and-freedom-mulattoes-and-mixed-bloods-in-english-colonial-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=59775","title":{"rendered":"Blurring the Lines of Race and Freedom: Mulattoes and Mixed Bloods in English Colonial America"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uncpress.org\/book\/9781469658995\/blurring-the-lines-of-race-and-freedom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em><strong>Blurring the Lines of Race and Freedom: Mulattoes and Mixed Bloods in English Colonial America<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uncpress.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">University of North Carolina Press<\/a><br \/>\nSeptember 2020<br \/>\n336 pages<br \/>\n14 halftones, 3 maps, 4 graphs, 3 tables, notes, bibl., index<br \/>\n6.125 x 9.25<br \/>\nPaperback ISBN: 978-1-4696-5899-5<br \/>\nHardcover ISBN: 978-1-4696-5898-8<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unlv.edu\/people\/ab-wilkinson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>A. B. Wilkinson<\/strong><\/a>, Associate Professor of History<br \/>\n<em>University of Nevada, Las Vegas<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uncpress.org\/book\/9781469658995\/blurring-the-lines-of-race-and-freedom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uncpress-us.imgix.net\/covers\/9781469658995.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=300\" width=\"300\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The history of race in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_America\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">North America<\/a> is still often conceived of in black and white terms. In this book, A. B. Wilkinson complicates that history by investigating how people of mixed African, European, and Native American heritage\u2014commonly referred to as &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mulattoes<\/a>,&#8221; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=414\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mustees<\/a>,&#8221; and &#8220;mixed bloods&#8221;\u2014were integral to the construction of colonial racial ideologies. Thousands of mixed-heritage people appear in the records of English colonies, largely in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chesapeake_Bay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chesapeake<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carolinas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Carolinas<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caribbean\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Caribbean<\/a>, and this book provides a clear and compelling picture of their lives before the advent of the so-called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=3208\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one-drop rule<\/a>. Wilkinson explores the ways mixed-heritage people viewed themselves and explains how they\u2014along with their African and Indigenous American forebears\u2014resisted the formation of a rigid racial order and fought for freedom in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century societies shaped by colonial labor and legal systems.<\/p>\n<p>As contemporary <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S.<\/a> society continues to grapple with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institutional_racism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">institutional racism<\/a> rooted in a settler colonial past, this book illuminates the earliest ideas of racial mixture in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_America\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">British America<\/a> well before the founding of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">United States<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this book, A. B. Wilkinson complicates that history by investigating how people of mixed African, European, and Native American heritage\u2014commonly referred to as &#8220;Mulattoes,&#8221; &#8220;Mustees,&#8221; and &#8220;mixed bloods&#8221;\u2014were integral to the construction of colonial racial ideologies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,21,459,8,17,3015,20],"tags":[14202,18491,667],"class_list":["post-59775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-latincarib","category-history","category-media-archive","category-monographs","category-native-americans","category-usa","tag-a-b-wilkinson","tag-aaron-b-wilkinson","tag-university-of-north-carolina-press"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59775"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60047,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59775\/revisions\/60047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}