{"id":59844,"date":"2020-06-26T21:09:48","date_gmt":"2020-06-26T21:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=59844"},"modified":"2020-06-26T21:13:46","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T21:13:46","slug":"white-fathers-and-their-black-white-biracial-sons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=59844","title":{"rendered":"White Fathers and Their Black\u2013White Biracial Sons"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01494929.2017.1403994\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em><strong>White Fathers and Their Black\u2013White Biracial Sons<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/toc\/wmfr20\/current\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marriage &amp; Family Review<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/toc\/wmfr20\/54\/4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Volume 54, Issue 4 (2018)<\/a><br \/>\npages 374-392<br \/>\nDOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01494929.2017.1403994\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10.1080\/01494929.2017.1403994<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/lorna-durrant-8b311843\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Lorna Durrant, M.S.<\/strong><\/a>, Graduate Teaching Assistant<br \/>\nDepartment of Family Sciences<br \/>\n<em>Texas Woman\u2019s University, Denton, Texas<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ngillum@twu.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Nerissa LeBlanc Gillum, Ph.D.<\/strong><\/a>, Associate Professor<br \/>\nDepartment of Family Sciences<br \/>\n<em>Texas Woman\u2019s University, Denton, Texas<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01494929.2017.1403994\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/na101\/home\/literatum\/publisher\/tandf\/journals\/content\/wmfr20\/2018\/wmfr20.v054.i04\/wmfr20.v054.i04\/20180309-01\/wmfr20.v054.i04.cover.jpg\" width=\"150\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The purpose of this literature review was to ascertain the concerns of White fathers raising their biological Black\u2013White biracial sons, as well as the concerns of the sons themselves. Nine databases were selected for this review. The criteria for this review were (a) studies with a sample or subsample of White fathers, (b) studies with a subsample of Black\u2013White biracial male participants (c) articles from scholarly peer reviewed journals, and (d) a date range between 2000 and 2016. A total of eight articles were found that matched the criteria. Of the eight studies, seven were qualitative with the number of participants ranging from 10 to 31, and the quantitative study had 317 participants. Three concerns were revealed for White fathers: dealing with racism, access to minority culture, and teachers\u2019 expectations. Three challenges for the sons were self-identification, force-choice dilemma, and appearance. Implications and future research are discussed.<\/p>\n<p>Read or purchase the article <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01494929.2017.1403994\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The purpose of this literature review was to ascertain the concerns of White fathers raising their biological Black\u2013White biracial sons, as well as the concerns of the sons themselves. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,414,125,8,20],"tags":[30942,30944,30940],"class_list":["post-59844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-family","category-identitydevelopment","category-media-archive","category-usa","tag-lorna-durrant","tag-marriage-and-family-review","tag-nerissa-leblanc-gillum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59844"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59847,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59844\/revisions\/59847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}