{"id":60170,"date":"2020-09-13T00:34:04","date_gmt":"2020-09-13T00:34:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=60170"},"modified":"2020-09-13T00:35:17","modified_gmt":"2020-09-13T00:35:17","slug":"passing-revisited-racial-passing-and-white-supremacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=60170","title":{"rendered":"Passing Revisited: Racial Passing and White Supremacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@jenniferrittner\/passing-revisited-6d797b37ff6b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Passing Revisited: Racial Passing and White Supremacy<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@jenniferrittner\/passing-revisited-6d797b37ff6b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Medium<\/a><br \/>\n2020-09-04<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jenrittner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Jennifer Rittner<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the wake of the white supremacist marches in 2017, I wrote a short reflection on <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@jenrittner\/passing-the-hidden-history-and-why-it-matters-now-53ac85787053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">racial passing<\/a>. In that essay I wrote about my Black mother, my white son, and the absurd mythologies of racial purity needed by white supremacists to support their beliefs. Those marchers surely counted among them many who had direct African American heritage as a result of near ancestors who had <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=5864\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">passed for white<\/a> in the inhospitable environments of legal slavery and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=4781\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jim Crow<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The White Supremacy of Masquerading as Black<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>White supremacy rears its head again in another form of passing, as men and women who have grown up as white children in white families have taken to masquerading as Black adults in order to achieve personal success as race warriors. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jessica_Krug_academic_scandal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jessica Krug<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rachel_Dolezal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rachel Dolezal<\/a>, two sisters-in-deceit, both manipulated their ways to success by passing as a Black woman, and in the process, denying actual women of color the opportunities they took for themselves. Their behavior should cause us to reflect on our United States of Racial Anxiety as we are all, in fact, oppressed by our nation\u2019s historical, collective weaponization of race. While adamantly censuring both of these women, we can use their deceptions as opportunities to reflect on how the social conditions we construct and perpetuate demand certain forms of racial authenticity, often built on the anxieties we all feel about passing as something.<\/p>\n<p>First, two resources for anyone interested in the history of passing:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/history.stanford.edu\/people\/allyson-hobbs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Allyson Hobbs<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=36295\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>A Chosen Exile: A History of Racial Passing in American Life<\/em><\/a> is a well-researched and beautiful read on the topic. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Baldwin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">James Baldwin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/7737\/another-country-by-james-baldwin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Another Country<\/em><\/a> was one of the first books in which I felt seen around the question of passing as a social act&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@jenniferrittner\/passing-revisited-6d797b37ff6b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>White supremacy rears its head again in another form of passing, as men and women who have grown up as white children in white families have taken to masquerading as Black adults in order to achieve personal success as race warriors. Jessica Krug and Rachel Dolezal, two sisters-in-deceit, both manipulated their ways to success by passing as a Black woman, and in the process, denying actual women of color the opportunities they took for themselves.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,395,125,8,6462,20,25],"tags":[9812,1239,31148,31107,18537,20241],"class_list":["post-60170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-autobiography","category-identitydevelopment","category-media-archive","category-passing-2","category-usa","category-women","tag-allyson-hobbs","tag-james-baldwin","tag-jennifer-rittner","tag-jessica-krug","tag-medium","tag-rachel-dolezal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60170"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60171,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60170\/revisions\/60171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}