{"id":60187,"date":"2020-09-17T17:49:47","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T17:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=60187"},"modified":"2020-09-17T17:50:22","modified_gmt":"2020-09-17T17:50:22","slug":"un-mixing-in-the-mandate-purity-and-persistence-of-german-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=60187","title":{"rendered":"(Un-)mixing in the Mandate: purity and persistence of \u2018German-time\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/44096315\/Un_mixing_in_the_Mandate_purity_and_the_persistence_of_German_time_in_New_Guinea\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em><strong>(Un-)mixing in the Mandate: purity and persistence of \u2018German-time\u2019<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>in New Guinea<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chapter in: Norig Neveu, Philippe Bourmaud and Chantal Verdeil (Eds), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inalco.fr\/publication\/experts-expertise-mandats-societe-nations-figures-champs-outils\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Experts et expertise dans les mandats de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations: figures, champs et outils, [The Expert in the Mandate]<\/em><\/a>, Inalco Presses, 2020<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flinders.edu.au\/people\/christine.winter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Christine Winter<\/strong><\/a>, Associate Professor and Matthew Flinders Fellow in History<br \/>\n<em>Flinders University of South Australia<\/em><br \/>\n<em>College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences<\/em><br \/>\n<em>South Australia, Australia<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inalco.fr\/publication\/experts-expertise-mandats-societe-nations-figures-champs-outils\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inalco.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/asset_image_full\/public\/assets\/images\/eee-1erecouv.jpg?itok=-N6c5UM7\" width=\"300\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Unmixing&#8221; is a central term in the debates to bring stability and peace after <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WWI<\/a> by ethnically homogenising regions and new nations: \u201c\u2026 to unmix tlie (sic) populations of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Near_East\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Near East<\/a> will tend to secure the true pacification of the Near East\u2026\u201d (Fritzhof Nansen, Lausanne Conference, Quoted by <a href=\"https:\/\/sasn.rutgers.edu\/about-us\/faculty-staff\/sadia-abbas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sadia Abbas<\/a>, <em>Unmixing, Politicalconcept<\/em>s, 2012.) So how did the nations with aspirations to &#8216;rule&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Guinea\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New Guinea<\/a> deal with what could not be &#8216;un-mixed&#8217;: people of mixed descent, and what did this mean for German-New Guineans?<\/p>\n<p>This chapter is an exploration of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weimar_Republic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Weimar<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nazi German<\/a> colonialism focusing on the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Seas_Mandate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pacific Mandates<\/a>. It focuses on leagies of German colonialism after the end of the formal German colonial empire. The crisis of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/League_of_Nations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">League of Nations<\/a> destabilized the legitimacy of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/League_of_Nations_mandate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mandate rule<\/a> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_Ocean\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pacific<\/a> during the mid-1930s. Purity and persistence of Germanness became a theme for both the Mandate Administration and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Third Reich<\/a>. In this chapter I explore the role and function of Germans of ambiguous racial belonging, namely mixed-race <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctt1dgn5vg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">German Pacific Islanders<\/a>, in a wider contest of expert advice and policy development. Racial scientists, German missionaries and ex-colonial officials all had a stake in the future of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/League_of_Nations_mandate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mandated Territories<\/a>, and its mixed-race German population. Depending on the argument and on their place of residency \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Germany\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Germany<\/a> or the Pacific \u2013 mixed-race German-Pacific Islanders were used as fellow Germans or as \u2018natives\u2019 to legitimize German claims.<\/p>\n<p>Read the chapter draft <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/44096315\/Un_mixing_in_the_Mandate_purity_and_the_persistence_of_German_time_in_New_Guinea\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Un-)mixing in the Mandate: purity and persistence of \u2018German-time\u2019 in New Guinea Chapter in: Norig Neveu, Philippe Bourmaud and Chantal Verdeil (Eds), Experts et expertise dans les mandats de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations: figures, champs et outils, [The Expert in the Mandate], Inalco Presses, 2020 Christine Winter, Associate Professor and Matthew Flinders Fellow in History [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,1933,459,8,4405],"tags":[31166,24660,2948,31161,26206,4408,31163,31165,31162],"class_list":["post-60187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-bookchapter","category-history","category-media-archive","category-oceania","tag-chantal-verdeil","tag-christine-winter","tag-germany","tag-inalco-presses","tag-nazi-germany","tag-new-guinea","tag-norig-neveu","tag-philippe-bourmaud","tag-weinmar-republic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60187"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60189,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60187\/revisions\/60189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}